THE TOWN AND CITY SOCIAL STRUCTURE
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Arms of the Lords of Waterdeep |
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Cities && towns have
typically attracted the independent and freethinking
sorts, as they offer more
opportunity for such lifestyles, even considering
the medieval (rather intolerant)
community. In towns and cities
there are few nobles and
gentlefolk of knightly status. The social structure
can be shown as follows:
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Nobles, gentlemen, the wealthiest
of merchants and most
important guildmasters,
from which are drawn the most important law
makers and executives.
Middle
Class: Merchants and guildmasters, with master artisans and the
like making up the balance.
They provide lesser officials.
Lower
Class: Tradesmen, journeymen, laborers, and all others form the
lower class. From their
number is drawn the common council.
This gives a typical medieval
city or town government a structure which is
formed of:
MAYOR, MAGISTRATE, or BURGOMASTER
-- probably a lifetime office
drawn only from the upper
class.
ALDERMEN, BURGHERS, or BURGESSES
who are chosen by the upper class
to serve as the major officers
under the mayor et al.
The judiciary and military
commanders of the municipality are likely to fall within this stratum.
ALDERMEN are elected by the
middle class. Law enforcement officials,
customs officials, and tax
officials all come from the middle class, too.
COUNCILORS of the common
council are likely to be selected by the upper
and middle classes as well
as the free lower class. From this class are
drawn the petty officials
so roles are advisory or administrative only.
The constabulary of a town
or city will be drawn in part from citizen
soldiers, the city watch
or police force and militia called up in times of
great need. Most other soldiery,
by far the bulk in most cases, will be hired
mercenaries. When any army
is fielded, the leading men of the city are
likely to be in overall
command, with assistance from mercenary captains,
the force being a composite
of the municipal levies and the hired soldiers.
(Note: Such forces
could be of considerable magnitude in battle, as noted
by the history of London,
for example, or the military history of the
Hanseatic League.)
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