SHOU LUNG

by Mike Pondsmith


Shou Lung (Overview) Cities Places of Interest Monasteries and Temples of the Shou Lung Priesthood The Spirit of the Shou
Social Customs Warriors of the Empty Hand Secret Societies of Shou Lung  Criminal Tongs Languages
The Celestial Empire Faiths of Shou Lung Money and Commerce History Receivers of the Dragon: Selected NPCs of the Empire of Shou Lung
Items of Interest The River Town of Cham Fau + Kara-Tur Forgotten Realms Oriental Adventures

Your guide is the great Dragon Lord Mei Lung
Cheng Shan, the great great grandson of the Immortal
Historian of the Celestial Empire of Heaven. It is Mei
Lung's task to assemble the vast Histories of the
Emperor of Heaven, so that the Celestial One will
know all that has occurred and best be able to judge
the actions of Mankind. Our Great Dragon is over two
thousand years old, and has observed the peoples of
Shou Lung over the span of Empires. He has also travelled
widely to other lands as well, meeting many other
Chroniclers of Events and adding their tales to his own.
He begins:

"I am Mei Lung Chen-Shan-Tien-Kung-Te, sventh
son of Men Lung Chen-Shan-Tien-Kung-Te the Elder
of our Clan, and great-great-grandson of the Immoral
of History, Chih Shih Chen-Shan-Tien-Kung-Te. I am
most humbly the Grand Historian of his Most Powerful
Celestial Majesty. In this Year of the Great Sky Serpent,
in the month of Kao, the first day of Shiang, I set
pen to paper to record the Myriad Things of this Land
of Shou Lung, as requested by my most Honored
Friend, the foreign scholar Elminster, and as commanded
by my Lord as the duty of the two-hundred-twenty-third
Historian of the Celestial Bureaucracy.

As you have requested, and by direction of the
Celestial One, I here have written of the lands of Shou
Lung; of the Great Empire raised in the Name of the
Dragon, adn of the diverse peoples and places within
its far-flung boundaries. You will find in my words a
tale of a land unlike any other--a place of sophistication
and superstition; of kings and commoners; of science
and sorcery. Be forewarned; for it is written i n
the Book of Ti Pa Wang Kuo that:

    There is One Shou only. It is like what it has
    received; proud and full of fire, yet wise and
    cunning. Above all, Shou, like the Dragon, is
    Eternal.

The great Empire of Shou Lung is the largest of the
many lands that make up Kara-Tur. It is a place of
learning, culture and government, with a proud history
that chronicles nearly three thousand years, spanning
the rise and fall of eight great Dynasties and over
seventy Emperors. With its extensive history and stable
governance, the Empire exerts a mighty influence
over its neighbors. It is said that when the Emperor
stamps his foot in the Capital, the earth shakes in
Koryo; such is his power. Shou Lung is also a land of
many complexities; a land wise in the ways of the
world and its sophistications.

CITIES

KARATIN +

KUO MEILAN

The great vast deserted city of Kuo Meilan lies in the center
of the vast Chukei Plateau, in a region stripped
bare of all life. The city, originally named Ten Mor Shou,
was renamed by the Emperor Tan Chin for his
evil consort Meilan.

The city is roughly circular, with four great roads
leading to the four points of the compass, and encircled
by eight great concentric walls. In the center of
the city stands the Palace of the Invincible Sun, a three
story high structure. From its center, there are passageways
that lead to the undercity, and the vast
crypt which encloses the Stone Armies of Shih.

Or so it is said. For very few people have ever visited
Kuo Meilan--it is a cursed placed and haunted by all
manner of ghosts, demons, and monsters. It is said
that any traveller who spends the night in Kuo Meilan
will be dead by morning, and that the pile of white
bones of visitors is high as the Dragon Wall. Even
worse, it is said that the spirits of the evil dead will
take possession of the bodies of those who die there,
to walk the earth in men's flesh, spreading horror in
their paths.

No maps exist of Kuo Meilan, and all accounts of its
design are shrouded in mystery. It is a place of mystery,
groaning deep under the curse of Heaven.

PINGCHOW

Originally a small city in the rice plains adjacent to
the Hungtse, Pingchow became a mecca for dissident
intellectuals and scholars shortly after the capitol was
move to Kuo Te' Lung in 869. It is a circular city
much like Kuo Meilan, ringed with four walls, pierced
with gates to the N. and S. The center of the
city has no great palaces or civic structures, but is
instead a densely packed AREA of tea houses, wine shops,
theatres and meeting houses.

Pingchow is also known as the Scholar's City,
because each year the Imperial Examinations are held
here. Year 'round, the city is jammed with prospective
scholars studying to pass their exams. There are a
great many schools, tutors and examination houses in
the city, catering to the specialized clientele.

PLACES OF INTEREST

CLIFFS OF TANGHAI

A great black basalt cliff overlooking the Hungtse
River near Taitun, the cliffs were inscribed by red
lightning with the words of the Path of Heaven in 440.
The cliffs are considered to be the holiest place in all
of Shou Lung, as they are a living symbol of the existence
of the Celestial Heaven. The inscriptions, one
meter high, are carved along the outer face of the
cliff, and cannot be reached by any way short of flying.

FORTRESS OF KUAI

The Fortress of Kuai is located in the center of the
old Imperial Capitol of Hsi-Feng. It is a massive construction
of stone blocks, each block far too heavy for
any hundred men to lift. Lejend has it that the Second
Emperor Chin of the Ho Dynasty employed a family of
giants from the wilds of Koryo to raise the blocks of
the fortress. At his death, the Emperor had the giants
seal his body within the fortress with a great stone
block. It is said that any man who can lift the block will
find the treasure of the Second Emperor buried with
him, as well as the magic ring he used to control his
unwilling giant servants.

IMPOSSIBLE PALACE OF THE SILVER DOMES

The Impossible Palace of the Silver Domes is a lejendary
palace which appears at random times all over
the Empire. It is most often seen in times of great
strife within Shou Lung. Many parties have attempted
to enter its eight great domed sections, only to disappear
forever.

The Impossible Palace is, as I (Mei Lung) have mentioned
earlier, my home. As a rule, I do not take kindly
to strangers invading my home for any reason, and
have been known to eat most parties of adventurers
who do so. I MOVE the palace magically from time to
time, to avoid this very thing. Most of the time, it is
located at the bottom of a river or in a remote location.

There is one time when the palace is most accessible,
and that is when great danger faces the Empire.
While I am prohibited from directly taking a hand in
the affairs of men, I am allowed to make available
info, weapons or spells to those brave enough
to enter my doors. I deal with each transgressor in a
different way; some, I ask riddles, others I send great
monsters against. Occasionally, as in the case of the
hero Wo Mei, I merely TALK to them, discussing the
classic works and current events, until I have divined
the true nature of the one I am dealing with. Each of
my tests is different.

But be warned. The superior man knows when he
faces certain death. And it is certain death to disturb
my privacy without reason!

THE TEMPLE OF SAIGAI

The Temple of Saigai is located deep within the
mountain forests of Yu'i, near the city of Taichan. The
temple is of great stone blocks and is roughly squared.
Its surfaces are covered with strange inscriptions in
characters unknown to all but wu jen. It's inner walls
are covered with carvings of bizarre creatures who
resemble something halfway between men and beasts.
The temple has been here as long as anyone
can recall, and is described in Tabotan records that go
back as far as 8,000 years.

MONASTERIES AND TEMPLES OF THE SHOU LUNG PRIESTHOOD

The way of the monk is a narrow way, for he must
follow the Path. But no matter how narrow the Path,
it may TAKE many branchings before reaching its destination.
This is they of it among the Shou-ling.

While the priests of the Way are usu. wandering
shukenja (known as dang-ki) or wu jen, aloof in their
mysteries and strong in power, the backbone of faith
is the priesthood of the Shou-ling. These monks and
temple warriors wander the lands doing good, or
gather together in great temples and monasteries.

Each temple is a palce of worship, open to the common people,
and also a place where relics of the
immortals and sages are displayed. Temples are usu.
located within a city of some size. Most are dedicated
to one of the Nine Immortals, although other
sages and deities may also be included jointly in this
dedication. The patron immortal is represented by a
central statue, which is ringed with small naves
where the lesser patrons are depicted. Temples are
staffed with about 20 to 40 priests, as well as being guarded
by a small number of sohei (up to 30), who
protect the temple from desecration and theft.

A monastery incorporates a temple as part of its
design, but also has living quarters for a larger number
of monks and sohei (as many as two or three thousand
at the greatest ones). Monasteries are usu.
located in remote areas, as these orders desire peace
and isolation to better studytheir particular branch
of the Path.

An order of the Shou-ling faith may have many temples
or monasteries, scattered in a number of cities.
Rarely are there two or more temples of the same sect
within the same city--there is too much chance of a
schism eventually splitting the two temples apart.

No matter the order, the life of a monk is much the
same. Members of the order rise one hour before
dawn, going to the central temple to chant and pray to
the patron immortal. At dawn, the monks being the
first of their two kung fu training sessions, this one
concentrating on stretches and exercises. After this
session, they will have breakfast, then MOVE on to
morning activities; chants, meditation, scribe work,
farming or crafts. The midday meal marks the end of
this work, and the start of the afternoon kung fu practices.
These are with weapons, movement exercises (kata),
and sparring between monks (kumite). After
the practice, one of the older monks gives a sermon,
reading texts from the monastery's sutra library.
Following this is a time of meditation.
At dusk there are
the evening prayers, with an hour of meditation afterwards,
and the last meal of the day. This meal is often
a place where younger novices can ask questions of
the masters and discuss the events of the day. At day's
end, the monk returns to his meditation cell to sleep.

TEMPLE CONFLICTS

The myriad of directions along the Path makes for
lively dissension and argument between the priesthoods.
Oftentimes, the many orders of the Shou-ling
have raised up great temple armies of sohei and
monks, to destroy other orders considered to be heretics.
Although the Emperor opposes this, temple battles
continue even today, as rival orders clash on the
streets of the capitol and other places of the Empire.

There are more than two hundred sects, or orders,
all professing to be the True Way to follow the Path of
Enlightenment; only perhaps two dozen are recognized
as "approved" by the Department of Celestial Supervision.
Here then, I present a small sample of the
most outstanding ones, so that you too will be enlightened.

THE STRONG CLAW MONASTERY

The Strong Claw monastery is located near Yen
Ching, in Ma' Yuan Province. It is one of the oldest
monastic orders in the Empire, and it is considered a
great honor to be accepted here, despite the monastery's
relative isolation from the REST of the world. Th e
patron immortal is Fa Kuan, but Chih Shih is also worshipped
here. The life of the monks is a hard one, and
applicants are tested both physically and spiritually
before they are admitted. The order accepts both male
and female novices, although the two sexes live in separate
quarters and must pledge a vow of chastity during their
tenure with the order.

Located on a high, cold plain, the buildings of the
monastery are cave-like, with few windows to prevent
heat from escaping. The walls of the enclave are
high and thick, to keep out the bitter winds and fell
creatures that wander the steppes at night. The land
of Ma' Yuan is well known for its huge beasts, monsters
and spirits, although not as feared as the dead
and cursed plains of Chukei.

During the summer months, the monks of the order
raise sorghum and wheat, <note that sorghum is native to tropical && subtropical regions>
which they store in underground
caves below the monastery buildings. In the
bitter winters, to study the writings of the Path
and to say the One Thousand Chants required in the
teachings of the order. It is said by the monks that
should the cycle of chants be broken, and the full one
thousand not said each day, the world will end in fire.

In all seasons, the monks of the order study the
techniques of bear style kung fu; the style of great
strength and slashing movements favored by the
fierce peoples of the Western Marches. The Strong
Claw Order is famed for its mastery of this technique,
and many have journeyed to the remote monastery to
learn its secrets. The sohei of the order are also famed
for their skill with the tetsubo, or iron club. Both sohei
and monks have served with distinction alongside the
Emperor's Army of the Western Marches, battling the
fierce horse barbarians. The monks particularly
enjoy plucking riders from horseback and wrestling
horses to the ground with their great strength.

Travellers will find a solid welcome here, if not a
great deal of comfort. Straw mats on stone platforms
are the extent of the sleeping arrangements. The fare is
strictly vegetarian, except on feast days, when chicken
or fish are permitted. Visitors to the order are
advised to not interfere too much with the monk's
duties and to follow the teachings of the Path while
they are there!

The current abbot of the monastery is Ta Ping Tsu
(Large Feet), the youngest abbot in the history of the
order. Ta Ping Tsu was selected at the age of 28 by the
previous abbot, as the old Master of the Order lay on
his deathbed. The young abbot is extremely strong,
both physically and spiritually, though perhaps a little
conservative and suspicious of the outside world.

THE ORDER OF SILENCE

This Temple of the Cobra School is of the unapproved
monastic orders--possibly related ot the Temple of
Quiet Sliding in Chu' Yuan. Two centuries ago, the
monk Huo Tseng (Fiery Hate) returned from his travels
to find his large, prosperous merchant clan had
been wiped out by the armies of Prince Shin Ginsen.
Ostensibly, the wealthy Tien Lun family had given aid
to the forces of Prince Shin Lu, but it is more likely
that the avaricious Prince Ginsen killed them so that
he could seize their properties for his war efforts.

Returning to his home poor and clanless, Huo
Tseng, a student of the Cobra school of kung fu, gathered
together other homeless men and shared his
knowledge with them. This was the foundation of the
Order of Silence, also known as the Order of the
Cobra, which has survived to this day.

The monks of the order vow never to speak until all
injustice is eradicated from the lands. In the wars
between Shou and T'u Lung, they defended the local
people with incredible ferocity, showing mercy to neither
side. When the generals of the armies tried to crush
the monks, they seemed to slither away into the
wilderness. Finding brute force useless, the nobles of
the Shou attempted to court the order with rich gifts
of land and money. These Huo Tseng used to build a
great monastery to Chan Cheng, although he would
never, to the last, choose a side in a conflict. This is
why the order remains unapproved by the bureaucracy.

Unfortunately, power and hatred have corrupted the
charitable ideals of the Silent Order. While the
monks still protect the common people from the depredations
of the nobles, it has also become a source of
fear throughout the Southern Provinces.

Travellers are welcome at the temple as long as they
accept the arrogant ways of hte monks and do not disturb
the local people. The cobra is considered sacred
to this order, and many roam the grounds of the temple
freely--it is forbidden to kill one, even in self
defense (there is a 60% chance of encountering a
cobra during any given day, but only a 5% chance that
the cobra will attack if encountered; they are very
used to humans). The monks of the order admire dangerous
people, but hold little regard for arms and
armor--one reason they have never developed a sohei
brotherhood within the temple. The fare is excellent
and plentiful, featuring many unusual specialties of
the south, except, of course, cobra.

The current abbot is Kui  Tzu (Sly Words); a small,
slight, quick man; politically agile as well as an outstanding
martial artist. He supports the traditions of
the temple--the many hours of meditation, kung fu
practice, and temple chants and ceremonies. But
menial labor is now done only by novices or hired
labor. The monks sleep in comfortable rooms and
often have personal servants. The vow of silence is
less strictly enforced, and seems to be totally absent
among the higher ranks of the order.

THE ORDER OF THE NIMBLE HUNTER

This temple-based order is located in the Imperial
Capital of Kuo Te' Lung, in Wang Kuo Province. As students
of the cat style of kung fu, monks of this very
civilized order train long and hard to develop quickness
and agility. But they are also trained in the underlying
philosophy of the Path, as well as the literature
and arts of Shou Lung. This makes them clever
debaters, and gives them a depth of religious understanding
uncommon among the Shou-ling priesthood.
The order also has a large number of women in its
ranks, more than any other Shou-ling sect. If it fitting
that Ai Ch'ing is the patrorn immortal of the sect.

Monks of the order are highly prized as advisors,
religious counsellors, and personal bodyguards to the
Court. In fact, the Abbotess Yen Yu (Jade Eyes) was
once bodyguard to the Emperor's mother.

The monastery has been heavily endowed by
wealthy court patrons, and is very beautiful--some
might even say opulent, as the order believes that
great beauty also serves the Path. Travellers and court
patrons are very welcome, particularly for the news
they bring. Food and lodging are most pleasant and
comfortable.

WHITE CRANE TEMPLE

The Order of the White Crane is located in Kirin,
Hungtse Province. The order's abbott, Ch'ang Tui
(Long Legs), maintains the traditions of the White
Crane sect; a conservative tradition based on versatility
and worship of Shu Chia, the patron immortal.
Members of the order are not only skilled in their
devotions and kung fu training, but are also physicians,
herbalists, astrologers, craftsmen and historians.
Equal time is devoted to the study of the Path of
Enlightenment, the White Crane style of kung fu, and
manual labor.

Travellers are gladly offered the same simple sleeping
mat, vegetarian fare and training regime as the
monks of the order. Those staying for any length of
time greater than a week are required to work. The
White Crane style of kung-fu is noted for its grace and
SPEED. It's sohei are masters of two paired weapons;
jitte, sai, butterfly blades and nunchaku.

<make note at 2weapon-use in the DMG, perhaps>

THE ORDER OF THE DRAGON MONASTERY

The largest and best known monastery in Shou
Lung, this order is the home of the dragon form of
kung fu. Each New Year, the monastery hosts a great
martial arts competition, open to all orders within the
Shou-ling priesthood. The current abbott of the order,
Iron Hand, won this competition seven times running,
although this occurred many years ago. He is a solid,
thoughtful man, with piercing eyes and a calm,
friendly demeanor. However, he detests dishonesty
and has an active dislike of the nobility, whom he
views as self-seeking thieves.

The monastery's close location to the Capitol, and its
strong ties to the court have given the order a great
deal of prestige. Dating back to the early Kao Dynasty,
the actual monastery grounds predate the construction
of the city of Kuo Te' Lung, and have grown continuously
over the past centuries. The buildings are of
yellow brick, with red tile roofs, and ramble over the
length of breadth of the order's hilltop properties.
The largest building is a four story temple to the
patron immortals, Chan Cheng and Fa'Kuan.

The life of a monk here is fairly traditional, if lighter
in manual labor and heavier in comforts than more
conservative orders would approve of. Besides providing
teaching for all classes of students, the monks
also maintain farms, copy rare manuscripts, and go
among the people to heal the sick and injured. In wartime,
the sohei and monks of the Dragon Order are
invaluable defenders of the Emperor and serve with
distinction in the Army of the Kingdoms. The sohei
are famed for their use of the naginata and halberd?
many have become members of the Imperial Guard
and serve as both religious teachers and protectors
within the walls of the Imperial Palace.

Because the Order of the Dragon is in the largest
city of Shou Lung, with all manner of hostelries and
sanctuaries, it is unlikely that it will be used by travelers.
In the court, the sohei and monks present will
often (30%) be of this order, and that in any conflict
between sects, they will automatically do what they
feel is correct to protect the person or will of the
Imperial Family. Do not -- repeat -- do not ask a monk
of the Dragon to do something treasonous or seditious.
He will kill you and atone for it later.

The monastery and temple settings offer a wide
variety of possible adventures. Monks may join forces
with imperial soldiers to fight military threats. They
can wander aimlessly across Shou Lung, seeking
enlightenment and incidentally fighting monsters,
evil brigands and corrupt officials.

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS

Great is the Government of Shou. Great in its scope,
grand in its execution, magnificent in its justice and
adaptability.

The citizens of Shou Lung owe their ultimate allegiance
to the Emperor. He is the Son of Heaven, and the
Divine Gate to the Celestial Sphere. The symbol of the
Eternal Empire, he is wise, just and merciful to those
who oppose his commands. Under him, the bureaucracy
and the court exist only as agents of his will.

The Emperor chooses his own successor from those
he deems most suitable; usually the eldest sons of his
__bloodline__, but often a daughter if no son is available.
He may choose to resign his high office and return to
private life, but this is most rare. For behind each
Emperor rests the fate of a dynasty, and in a land
where ancestors are worshipped as near gods, even
the Son of Heaven must honor the traditions and
deeds of those who came before him.

Emperor Kai Tsao Shou Chin
10th level Samurai/Noble
LG human male (with one-quarter hengeyokai blood)

In his middle 50s, the Emperor Kai Tsao Shou Chin
truly lives up to his name of Rebuilder of the Dragon.
He is a tall, powerfully built man, with the stature and
character of his mountain ancestors. Calm, slow to
anger, and thoughtful, he rules with a firm hand over
the mighty Empire, its sprawling bureaucracy, and its
contentious nobles and priests. Under his directives,
the navy and armies have been rebuilt, and there is
peace with Wa and Kozakura. His "Gathering of the
Pearls" has recovered much of what previous weak
Emperors have lost.

Kai Chin faces many obstacles in his reign. Chief
among these is the opposition of the mandarinate to
his policies of reform. The addition of science and
alchemy to the traditional ministries is viewed with
alarm, as are his policies of eliminating corrupt officials
and replacing them with new blood. He has
angered the nobles by refusing to allow new fiefs and
properties to be taken from peasant lands. And the
official Faith of the Empire faces a great schism which
he must somehow heal over in the coming years.

Kai Chins Empress and two concubines have provided
him with a total of eight heirs, including three
fine sons in direct line of succession. His daughters
are both clever and accomplished, sharing the same
great beauty as their mothers. At present, his greatest
family problem has been the recent kidnapping of his
next-to-youngest daughter, and his eldest son?s
enraged reaction upon learning that Princess Mei
Ling was secretly involved in a romantic liaison with
the young prince of T'u Lung.

THE MANDARINATE


 

The Mandarinate is made up of the upper echelon
of scholars and officials, and includes both court
scholars and the heads of various official ministries of
the bureaucracy. The mandarins are select group,
centered around the court in Kuo Te? Lung and the
neighboring city of Ping Chow. They are considered
to be the embodiment of the ?superior man? of Lao
Chin-Mao; talented, cultured and well educated. The
mandarinate includes:

THE CHANCELLOR

The Chancellor is the right hand of the Emperor,
and is chosen by him at the Son of Heaven's ascension.
It is the Chancellor who must read all of the reports
from the Ministers of the Bureaucracy, deciding what
is worthy of the Emperors direct attention. The Chancellor
controls to a large degree who can and cannot
see the Emperor, manages the Imperial Family?s calendar
of appearances, makes sure that the Emperor?s
directives are followed and his proclamations posted
in all the cities of the Empire, and watches the
Bureaucracy diligently for the first signs of treason,
corruption or subversion.

As one of the most powerful people in the Empire,
the Chancellor faces a great deal of temptation. This is
why many Chancellors of past reigns have found
themselves beheaded for the slightest hint of corruption,
while others have become all but Emperor in
name.

THE CHAMBERLAIN

The Chamberlain of the Imperial Court is responsible
for maintaining the Household of the Imperial
Court. He handles the Palace finances, schedules the
maids, guards and entertainers. He administers to the
needs of the Imperial Family and their various concubines,
courtiers and guests. Under his auspices, banquets
are prepared, state ceremonies arranged, and
gifts delivered. The Chamberlain is also responsible
for tasting the Imperial Family's food for poison,
which is one of the larger drawbacks of the position.
However, this is balanced by the access the Chamberlain
has to the treasury and gifts of State.

THE EMPEROR'S WU JEN

Kao Shan Ten
LG Human male

The Emperor's Wu jen is one of his most important
advisors, for it is he who employs the necessary sorceries
to see the future, spy upon enemies, and turn
away magic threats to the Empire. The Emperor's Wu
Jen is usually, but not always a follower of the Chung
Tao faith, for they are known to be the most powerful
wizards in all Shou Lung.

THE HIGH PRIEST

As High Priest of the official Faith, the Royal Abbott
is responsible for the spiritual concerns of the Royal
Family. It is he who makes sure the proper sacrifices
are observed; that the Imperial Family is devout and
are proper symbols of the Path, and that the Emperor's proclamations do not contend with the writings
of the Path. At least that is the theory. The High Priest
confers the deific name upon the Emperor upon his
death. In all things, he is the spiritual teacher of the
Empire. This in turn gives him great influence over
the temples and monasteries. Many a High Priest has
taken bribes to sway the Emperor. Even upright men
have sometimes proven too zealous in their punishment
of false beliefs.

The current High Priest is Kung Pu Mok. Vain, arrogant
and stubborn, he longs to establish the power of
the Path once and for all. He believes that no earthly
ruler can truly understand the Will of Heaven, and
that the Empire should become a theocracy.
Kung Pu Mok also harbors a not so secret desire for
the Emperor's third daughter, the Princess Pai.
Although she has spurned his advances several times,

he hopes that the Black Chung Tao will help him win
her love. In exchange, he has allowed the Black Ones
to place spies && sorcerors into the Court, disguised
as monks of the Shou-ling Faith.

COURT PAINTER, POET, AND HISTORIAN

Constantly changing as the fashions at Court
change, the Court Painter and Poet serve the will of
the Emperor by composing works of poetry or art
honoring his reign. The Court Historian is appointed
for life, as his task is to chronicle the events of the
Court and the Dynasty. The current post for Court
Poet is vacant since the death of the previous appointee
last year. There is growing sentiment in Court that
the position should be offered to the T'u Lungian minstrel
Tan Nong, author of the popular Romance of the
Three Lords; however, the promotion of a renegade
(anyone from T'u Lung) is a politically divisive issue.

THE NOBILITY

The noble class is the weakest of all the many factions
at Court, a typical lord having far less power
than the average minister. Although each lord has his
own private army, these are kept small by Imperial
decree, and must act in conjunction with the Provincial
Governors when the Empire faces a threat.
The nobility, of course, chafes under these restrictions,
and therefore is a hotbed of dissent and rebellion.
The various noble houses constantly ally and
re-ally to determine the best way of taking power
from the bureaucracy and the priesthood. Plots are
constantly afoot. The Ministry of the Security of the
State is ever vigilant to the perfidy of the noble lords.
THE BEAURACRACY

The bureaucracy controls the day to day operations
of a vast empire spanning nearly two thousand miles
and over thirty million people. It is the single most
powerful force in the Empire, for although the
Emperor's will is law, it is the actions of the bureaucracy
that enforce that law and make it reality.
The bureaucracy was not always this powerful.
From its beginning as a group of court scribes in the Li
Dynasty, it gradually grew as lax nobles delegated
more of their authority to the clerics. It was during
the War of the Nobles (435-440) that the bureaucracy
first came into its own. Embracing the Faith of the
Nine 'Ravelers as its own, the bureaucracy quickly
found ways to play the various noble houses off of
each other by controlling access to the Imperial Person.
Requests were misplaced, decrees re-written,
and records of inheritance lost, as clever clerks and
scribes cut arrogant nobles down a notch. By the late
400s, the power of the nobility-had been broken forever
in a sea of paperwork.

The final form of the bureaucracy was established
during the tenure of Lao Chin-Mao (531-597). Realizing
that a nation the size of the Empire required a
steady hand upon the wheel of state, the sage codified
much of the manners and rules of proper behavior
into his massive Book of Heaven. Among the principles
of the book was the concept of the superior man,
or ch?ao teng te jen. The superior man, in Lao Chin?s

view, understood the ways of Heaven and Tradition.
He did not seek to command, but to lead by example.
Based on Lao Chin's principles, a new class of bureaucrat
arose; a man who was educated, cultured and a
gentleman. These early ?superior men? called themselves
the Mandarinate, and they remain today the
model for superior governance within the Empire.

The bureaucracy is organized into eight great ministries;

  • State,
  • War,
  • Magic,
  • Faith,
  • Sea,
  • Agriculture,
  • Public
  • Works and
  • Security of the State.

  •  

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Of the eight, State
    is the most powerful, covering fifteen separate
    departments and having indirect command over the
    Ministry of State Security as well. The various ministries
    constantly jockey for position in the ever-shifting
    government, for no one is entirely safe from falling
    into political disfavor. At a single word, the Emperor
    may choose to abolish or create a ministry, as Kai Chin
    did in establishing the Departments of the "Gathering
    of the Pearls" in 2589. This, combined with his widereaching
    network of spies and censors, helps the Son
    of Heaven maintain ultimate control over his sprawling
    empire of bureaucrats.

    THE CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATION

    The foundation of the bureaucracy is the Civil Service
    Examination. The examination is a way of assuring
    that only the most qualified will run the Empire, and
    that they will be selected in a fair and equitable way,
    by ability, not rank. The concept of the examinations
    was first introduced by the Sage Lao Chin-Mao in 581,
    and immediately was favored by the mandarinate,
    who saw it as a way to break the power of the nobles
    even further.

    The examinations are held each year in the city of
    Ping Chow, eight days after the New Year. The examinations
    take place over a ten day period, with several
    thousand applicants attending.

    Each applicant is enclosed for ten hours in a small
    chamber, one of some two thousand covering the vast
    Examination Field at the edge of Ping Chow. The
    applicants are tested on their knowledge of the classics;
    the Book of War, the Book of Heaven, and the Histories.
    At the command of the Emperor Kai Chin,
    mathematics, physics and science have recently been
    added to the examinations, although the mandarinate
    opposes this as a breach of tradition.

    Applicants must take the examinations. In the past,
    Emperors frequently appointed men to posts; this
    was simply a matter of the right bribe to the right person,
    but recently, the Emperor has cracked down on
    this corrupt practice. However, Emperor Kai Chin still
    considers the petitions of worthy applicants, no matter
    what their birth, and he has detailed a Department
    of the Ministry of State to seek out those who have
    shown exceptional ability.

    The applicant must be of at least 3d level to apply to take the examination.
    To pass, a roll below the character's Intelligence score on 1D20 must be made.
    Scholars add +2 to Intelligence when making the check.
    For every point below your Intelligence, your score places you at a higher starting position within the bureaucracy:
     
    Points Below Position
    0-1 Minor Scribe
    2 Minor Clerk
    3 Department Supervisor
    4 In Charge of a Department
    5 Magistrate

    The player must then roll 1D20 to determine which
    Department or Ministry he has been placed with.
        1 Ministry of Faith
        2 Ministry of Magic
        3 Ministry of Sea
        4 Ministry of War
        5 Ministry of State
        6 Ministry of Agriculture
        7 Ministry of Public Works
        8 Dept. of Reclamation
        9 Dept. of State Security
        10 Dept. of Taxation
        11 Dept. of Extinct Beasts
        12 Dept. of Lost Treasures
        13 Dept. of Old Magery
        14 Dept. of Dead Dialects
        15 Dept. of Rediscovery
        16 Dept. of Science
        17 Ministers to the Barbarian Lands
        18 Provincial Governors
        19 Dept. of the Census
        20 Dept. of the Court Scribes

    Those who are magistrates are automatically placed
    in the Ministry of State and must determine which
    province they have been posted to. They may not be
    posted to their home province. Roll 1D12 and reroll if
    the home province comes up.
        1 Hungtse
        2 Chu' Yuan
        3 Yu' I
        4 Hai Yuan
        5 A r a k i n
        6 Wang Kuo
        7 Ti Erte
        8 Sheng Ti
        9 Wa K'an
        10 Ma' Yuan
        11 Ch'ing Tung
        12 Tien Lun

    Kuo Shan and Chukei are never first postings, as
    they are considered 'punishments' for failed officials.
    Once a character is part of the bureaucracy, his
    advancement slows. All but scholars (if used) must
    earn an additional 10% more experience points to
    attain a new level. All characters (including scholars)
    must pass new exams (as explained above) to advance
    each rank in the bureaucracy. Advances in rank can
    only occur when the character also advances in level.

    THE FORBIDDEN CITY

    Located in the heart of the Imperial Capitol, the Forbidden
    City is truly the Empire's center. Within this
    great compound are the Palaces of the Emperor and
    his family, the halls of the government, and the great
    Hall of Judgement where the Son of Heaven sits upon
    the Jade Throne and rules the Empire. It is surrounded
    by huge walls nearly three stories high--even the
    walls themselves are permeated with passageways
    and rooms.

    The central Court of the Gate of Heaven can hold
    nearly 100 horses, while the vast Court of the Throne
    can hold an army of 5,000 men! The Hall of Judgement
    can hold 1,000 men upon its vast gold and marble
    floor, and from its seven great balconies, it is said
    the Emperor can observe the distant mountains of
    Tabot. Even the Halls of Government are built upon
    this titanic scale, standing four or more stories each,
    roofed in red tile and covered with golden carvings
    depicting the offices of their respective ministries.
    Designed by the Court Architect Sum Ma Ling in
    868, the Forbidden City combines the finest elements
    of craftsmanship and feng shui. The doors of the Halls
    of Government face north and south. There are 30
    buildings in the great Concourse of Government, a
    propitious number. Each building is a balanced
    square, or a rectangle based upon the Golden Mean.
    All windows and doors are circular, in the ?moon
    gate? style that promotes the greatest harmony. The
    entire city is raised above the rest of Kuo Te? Lung on a
    man-made plateau, and all windows face either the
    Hungtse or the upper Chan Lu-Fenghsintzu River.
    The Forbidden City is surrounded by the Imperial
    Capitol of Kuo Te' Lung, the Kingdom of the Virtuous
    Dragon. Kuo Te' Lung is a series of concentric, walled
    squares, with exactly four wards within each square.
    The innermost square is the Forbidden City. The next
    contains all the other Halls of Government. The next
    square contains the homes of the nobility and other
    wealthy people. The fourth square contains the marketplaces,
    while the fifth contains the inns, wine
    shops, theatres and entertainments. The sixth, seventh
    and eighth squares contain the living areas of the
    common people. The eighth wall is the highest of all,
    topped with a guard-wall, and has four great gates
    facing in each direction. The gate to the west is never
    opened at night.
    The Forbidden City is exactly that--forbidden. Only
    those of the Emperor's Government may enter its
    walls, and even they may not stay past the hour of
    dusk. As darkness falls, all but the household guards,
    maids and guests of the Emperor must leave the walls
    of the city. For an outsider to be caught within is
    death, and not a pleasant one.
    The Forbidden City is guarded with 1,000 guards,
    each a 6th level bushi armed with pike, sword and full
    armor. The walls are proof against most sorceries,
    and cannot be flown over. A magical screen negates
    the effects of flight and levitation spells.

    EMBLEMS OF AUTHORITY

    The Emblems of Authority are the symbols of the
    legitimate ruler of the Empire. They have been handed
    down from Emperor to Emperor since the legendary
    days of the Nine Travelers, with only one break in
    succession (during the ill-omened Black Cycle from
    976 to 1025).

    There are nine emblems, each a gold and jade sym-
    bol mounted on a golden chain. Each represents one
    of the nine Gifts of the Path; a crystal and jade ball
    with an eternal flame within (Fire); a jade hammer
    (The Forge); a golden plow (Agriculture); a jade horse;
    a golden wheel; a golden pen (Writing), a jade pen (History),
    a golden mask (Poetry & Drama) and a jade and
    gold lute (Music). The emblems are actually quite
    small?the largest is about the size of a palm. Each
    represents one tenth of the Authority of the Emperor;
    when gathered together, the remaining 10% is incarnated
    in the physical person of the Son of Heaven himself.
    In legend, the possession of the Authorities gives the
    Emperor the power to call upon Heaven to accomplish
    his will. This is treated as a limited wish spell,
    with 90% chance success if all nine emblems are
    present, and dropping 10% for each one missing. The
    wearer must be of good/lawful or neutral/neutral
    alignment; all others will instantly be killed by the
    wrath of Heaven.

    THE JADE THRONE

    The Jade Throne is the hereditary seat of the
    Emperors of Shou Lung. It is a massive chair, standing
    20 feet high, and carved from a single 20 ton block of
    jade. Engraved upon its surfaces are tiny scenes from
    the reigns of each Emperor--much of the surface still
    remains uncarved, awaiting future generations. Leg
    end has it that when the Jade Throne is entirely
    carved, the Empire will come to an end.

    THE PROVINCES OF SHOU LUNG

    Before there was an empire, Shou Lung was many
    smaller states, waiting to be merged into greatness by
    the hand of a single Emperor. Under this great government,
    certain standards were established, so that
    trade and commerce were regulated, banditry eliminated,
    and proper knowledge spread to all corners of
    the land. Here then, are facts concerning all provinces
    of the Empire.

    GOVERNANCE

    Each province is defined by the will of the Emperor
    as to its boundaries, taxes and responsibilities. In this,
    the Emperor's will is maintained by the vigilance of
    the bureaucracy, and its agents, the governors of each
    province.

    Below each governor are the magistrates, in charge
    of maintaining the order of each city or village. Most
    towns of more than a thousand people have a magistrate;
    if the town is smaller, it is under the control of
    the magistrate of the nearest large town.

    The magistrate is the law of the town. He is responsible
    for high and low justice, settling disputes and
    maintaining order. He has command of a small group
    of bailiffs or guards, whose duty is to patrol the town
    and adjacent roads, keeping the peace and arresting
    criminals.

    IMPERIAL CENSORS

    Of course, even in such an enlightened system there
    occasionally arise venal and corrupt officials. But,
    long ago the Emperor demonstrated his profound
    wisdom by establishing the Imperial Censors. This
    department (part of the Ministry of State Security)
    sends its agents out secretly to all the provinces.
    These men investigate reports of corruption, graft,
    incompetence and treason. No one, save the Emperor,
    is above their suspicion. The censors often pose as
    other officials and never reveal their true posts until
    they are ready to make an arrest. No one save the
    highest officials knows who or how many censors
    working for the government. It is not unknown for
    the Emperor to secretly appoint censors unknown
    even to the Department of Imperial Censors!

    CHUKEI

    The Land: This area is now a vast wind and
    drought-swept plain, with sparse grass and almost no
    water. It is said that the Chukei plateau is haunted by
    the ghosts from the dead Imperial capital of Kuo
    Meilan, who scream eternally in the frozen night.
    History: This is the original province in which the
    Empire began, originally known as Chu'ta Te (The
    Great) Province. For one full Dynasty, the original
    Shou Lung Empire flourished here. The land was a
    fertile, open plain, in which millet and barley were
    grown. But by the end of the Li dynasty, the Nine
    Immortals, seeing the decadence of the Court, decimated
    the kingdom with drought and fire, forcing the
    survivors to flee southward.

    The People: The people of Chukei are the tallest of
    the Shou, slender, with high cheekbones. They are the
    only Shou who commonly have reddish or brown
    hair, rather than the usual black--in fact, the term for
    a redhaired person is chukien. They are somewhat
    wild in temperament, with a cold anger that reflects
    their courageous bearing. They are excellent horsemen
    and swordsmen.

    Cities or Places of Note:

    Fukiow is a large mining city on the plateau, near the dead city of Kuo Meilan.
    Kangste is the major trade town on the Kuangchiu
    Road to Koryo. Chaoyang maintains a border garrison
    covering the junction of the Kuangchiu and Spice
    Roads. The dead city of Kuo Meilan is on the plain--
    little visited, it is the deserted capital of the First King
    dom; home of legends, ghosts and myths.

    MA'YUAN (PLAIN OF THE HORSE)

    The Land: This area is comprised of vast, arid salt
    plain. Most of the salt, iron and other metals of the
    Empire come from scattered mines in this area. This is
    the province of the Great Dragon Wall, which blocks
    the barbarian hordes from sweeping into the Empire.
    The Kuangchiu Road also passes through this region.
    History: Ma' Yuan has always been a place of rugged
    adventurers and tough miners. Too cold and barren
    to support a large population, it has never been an
    important nexus of civilization. The province has
    formed one of the first lines of defense against the
    barbarians of the Plain of Horses.
    The People: The people of this region, the Mai, are
    a hardy, stolid and reliable lot; excellent horsemen
    and fierce fighters with axe and short sword. They
    are physically the largest of the Shou peoples, stand-
    ing almost six foot two as an average. Their clothes
    are usually rough woolens tipped with furs. The Mai
    eat far more millet and wheat than is common in other
    parts of the Empire, mostly in the form of noodles
    and stuffed buns. They are the only people of the
    Shou who regularly eat lamb and mutton. It is said of
    the Mai that they are "Stubborn to anger, as unstoppable
    as the taifun, and bright before Heaven in their
    stupid honesty." Whether this proverb is a compliment
    is somewhat unclear.
    Cities or Places of Note: Within the province are
    the cities of Min Low, a minor trade city on the Spice
    Road, once terrorized by the Copper Demon of Tros,
    and Yen Ching, a favorite trade city with the northern
    barbarians, known for its fine horses and cattle.

    CH'ING TUNG

    The Land: Ching Tung reaches from the edge of
    the salt plain, moving south through sloping grasslands
    into the fertile valley between the Hungtse and
    Ch'ing Tung Rivers. Following the Hungtse River
    northwest, the Silver Road runs through Tabot and
    eventually into the Forgotten Realms, although
    unknown hazards make this a perilous journey. It is
    along this basin that most of the village and river traffic
    moves south into Wang Kuo province, seat of the
    Imperial Throne.
    History: During the Li dynasty, the creation of the
    Dragon Wall made this region safe from the incursions
    of the horse barbarians. With its fertile river
    basin, many stands of trees, and available grazing
    area, Ch'ing lung became home to many farming
    clans, particularly the Ch'ing, who had suffered much
    oppression under the rule of the Hai Dynasty.
    The People: The largest ethnic group outside of
    the people of Wan Kuo, the Ch?ing are characterized
    by others as being clannish, pushy, and adventurous
    to a fault; This doesn't bother them at all, as they consider
    Ch'ing Tung to be the center of the universe.
    They are more "night owls" than most Shou, fond of
    staying up late to drink in the wine shops and talk
    about all manner of current events. They are fond of
    experimenting with new foods (although they loathe
    lamb and mutton), often mixing tropical fruits and
    meats from the southlands into their favorite dishes
    (one of the favorite Ch'ing dishes is hot and spicy
    stewed snake with pineapple).
    Cities or Places of Note: Shou'Kuan, a major city
    sits astride the Ningtang Road from Yenching. Taitung
    is a major river city at the southern end of the First
    Emperor's Canal. Shangtou, a small backwater farming
    town has achieved fame for its fine tea and rice. Of
    special interest are the River Cities. These are located
    along the heavily journeyed Hungtse River basin, and
    are well known to all Shou citizens. They include:
    Mi'Shan, a small northern river city noted for its
    waterfalls and great Chung Tao shrine to Kwan Ying;
    To'Ming, a trade city and home of the Emperor?s Summer
    Palace; and Cham Fau (detailed in this volume), a
    prosperous river town, home of the White Tiger Monastery,
    and the martial arts school of Master Wang Ho.

    SHENG TI

    The Land: Sheng Ti is mostly rolling hills, with terraces
    used for extensive rice farming. There are many
    deep caverns and small, thick forests, teeming with all
    types of creatures, good and ill. Sheng Ti is well
    known to be the home of many hengeyokai clans.
    History: When the original inhabitants of the First
    Kingdom were driven south, they entered this area as
    exhausted refugees. The natives taught the survivors
    the techniques of rice farming, moving the Empire
    into an entirely new basis for food production (up to
    this time, the main food had been millet). Over the
    centuries, the two groups assimilated, though not
    without bloodshed. In time, this became the seat of
    the reborn Empire.
    The People: The people of Sheng Ti are small,
    snubnosed, and extremely fastidious. This delicacy
    reflects in many aspects of the Sheng culture, producing
    fine poets, jade sculpture and elaborate ceremonies.
    The province is also famed for its beautiful
    women. Fine boned, elegant and decorative, the
    Sheng courtesan is the subject of much lyric song and
    poetry.
    There are also a large number of spirit folk and hengeyokai
    living in this verdant, wooded area, and it is
    rumored that the Sheng owe much of their elegant
    and diminutive stature to the influence of these peoples.
    Indeed, the cities of Sheng Ti are among the few
    in the empire where fox folk and other hengeyokai
    citizens walk about openly, even in their bipedal
    forms.
    Cities or Places of Note: On the coast is Lo'Shan,
    a moderate sized seaport city with trade to Wa and
    Kozakura. Further inland is Hsi-Feng, the site of the
    second Imperial capital, noted for the Fortress of
    Kuai, a huge stone castle rumored to have been raised
    by giants.

    WA K'AN (THE LAND THAT VIEWS WA)

    The Land: The land rises from the borders of
    Sheng Ti, finally reaching the sea in a series of towering
    white bluffs. The coast is broken by many deep
    inlets and coves, good for fishing and gathering
    pearls. On clear days, the locals like to claim that they
    can see the blue-black misty outlines of distant Wa.
    History: In the migration from the north, many of
    the displaced tribes and minor kingdoms found their
    way to the coast. Here they settled, retaining their old
    allegiances. Soon the many petty nobles began to war
    among themselves for land and position. There were
    several divisions in this time and the conflicts spread.
    Wa K'an became a buffer state between noble clans of
    the Empire. Over the years Wa K'an grew as a refuge
    for people caught between the conflict--with its long
    (and secret) military ties to Wa, it was able to maintain
    its neutrality for many centuries.
    The People: The people of Wa K'an are known as
    the Waka, and are in stature much like the Ti (something
    they bitterly protest whenever possible). They
    are a mixture of the poetry of the Sheng and the hardheadedness
    of the Ti; moody and fond of strong drink.
    The Waka are mostly fishermen who ply the sheltered
    coves and inlets of their rocky land, scraping out a
    modest living.
    Cities or Places of Note: Hsiang, a small seaport
    town is noteworthy for its fine fish. It is also a favorite
    refuge of Wa nobles fleeing oppression.

    TI ERTE (THE SECOND PROVINCE)

    The Land: Hilly and rolling, with deep valleys and
    terraced fields. As one approaches the coastline, the
    country becomes more rocky and strewn with dense
    belts of fog.
    History: By the time of the Second Dynasty, the
    many nobles of the region had fallen to squabbling
    among themselves for power and position. Eventually,
    these conflicts erupted into a series of bloody
    feuds. Ti Erte was the site of many terrible battles and
    wars; in fact, it is believed to be haunted by the
    ghostly spectre of Pin Mo Nom, the dreaded "Headtaker" of legend.
    The People: The Ti are a shrewd, insular people,
    famed among the other peoples of Shou for their
    monumental cheapness. They are hardheaded, practical,
    and drive hard bargains. In stature, they are of
    average height, with deep set eyes and longish hair;
    fond of wearing heavy embroidered robes and tall,
    conical hats. The Ti comprise most of the money
    changers and lenders within the Empire.
    Cities or Places of Note: Liaopei, a large city
    across the river from the old capital of Hsi-Feng is
    known for its fine food (very hot), and colorful history
    of warfare with Sheng Ti province. Tsingtao is famed
    for its beer and wine, which are exported to the other
    provinces.

    HUNGSTE

    The Land: The province of Hungtse borders part
    of the upper Hungtse river and its tributary the Chan
    Lu. It is a lush, fertile area near the river, rising eastward
    to open plains and eventually rolling hills overlooking
    the sea. A great deal of rice and tea are grown
    here, as well as much of the silk produced in the
    Empire.
    History: Hungtse was settled early in the Ho
    Dynasty, as lords from feuding Ti Erte and Sheng Ti
    provinces fled to the south. Without their armies, the
    nobility eventually were swallowed up in the farming
    communities, turning to more peaceful pursuits. In
    the later Hai Dynasty, merchants from the south
    imported silkworms to the region, starting an industry
    which is unmatched for size or profitability anywhere
    in Kara-Tur. In 631, shortly after the "Sharing
    of Meals", the Imperial Capital was moved from Hsi-
    Feng (the Little Phoenix) to Hai Sheng (now re-named
    Kirin), where it remained until the Ivory Plague decimated
    it in 859.
    The People: The Hungtse are known to be talkative,
    hot tempered, and easily excited. On the whole,
    they are a pleasant group, although an old Sheng
    proverb unkindly says, "If Earth mirrors Heaven in all
    things, then the Hungtse mirror the Celestial One's
    chickens; always chattering!" A wide menu of rice,
    fish, chicken, duck and shrimp has given the Hungtse
    materials for a truly fabulous cuisine; their cooks are
    famed far and wide, and are usually found in the best
    houses of the Empire. It was the Hungtse who invented
    the tiny fried dumplings known as potstickers, a
    current Imperial rage.
    Cities or Places of Note: Kirin, originally named
    Hai Sheng, the third Imperial capital, was renamed
    for the huge kirin who visited the city during the
    years of the Ivory Plague, saving the populace from
    certain death. Citizens still believe the city has special
    protection from the Celestial Emperor. There are also
    numerous small cities and villages. Typical of these is
    Linshung; a minor farming town in the great To Chan
    (fertile) Valley.

    WANG KUO (THE PROVINCE OF THE KINGDOM)

    The Land: This is the current location of the Imperial
    City, Kuo Te' Lung. It is in the center of a fertile
    river crescent between the Chan Lu tributary and the
    Hungtse. The area is well drained and crisscrossed by
    numerous canals and waterways. Much of the Imperial
    City is constructed on the ruins of an earlier capital
    burned down in 2050.
    History: Although this region has always been
    heavily populated, it did not come into its own until
    869, after the Ivory Plague decimated the Imperial
    City of Hai Sheng. Ordered to leave by the kirin, the
    survivors of the Imperial family fled the area, moving
    to a small city at a juncture of the upper Hungtse. This
    they named the new capital. With this exodus came an
    incredible influx of culture and trade, centering
    around the new Imperial Capital and the upland city
    of Ping Chow (a major cultural center famed for its
    arts, theatres and salons). In 2050, a great fire swept
    the capital, but it was rebuilt upon the ashes of the old
    site.
    The People: The people of Wang are the largest
    group of Shou Lung, their densely packed cities making
    up nearly 40 percent of the overall population.
    They are known for being unfailingly polite, cultured,
    intelligent and sophisticated -- on the surface. It is the
    Wang who have set the styles of dress throughout the
    Empire; published the most important writings and
    produced the most famous plays. Of medium height
    and stature, they are fond of wearing the tight
    cheosong or the high collared mandarin's coat, usually
    in tasteful, but heavily embroidered silks. "Her
    skin is as smooth as a Wang's speech," is a common saying
    within Shou Lung, reflecting their reputation for
    mannered conversation and elegance.
    Cities or Places of Note: Kuo Te' Lung is the capital
    City of the Empire of Shou Lung. Nearby is Ping
    Chow, a major trade nexus, and the "cultural center"
    of the Empire.

    HAI YUAN (THE MARITIME PROVINCE)

    The Land: Moving southwest from the upper
    Hungtse, the land turns from river basin to dense jungle
    and swamp, ending in a brackish tidal area at the
    sea. The many inlets, coves and heavy foliage make
    this area nearly impossible to farm, but provide excellent
    cover for pirates, smugglers and other brigands,
    who still inhabit this area today.

    History: These lands were originally known as the
    Karatin Provinces, and indeed, the capital city of the
    province is still named Karatin. However, at the the
    time of the Great Pirate Lords, this region was mostly
    swamp and jungle. By the command of the first
    Emperor Chin of the Hai Dynasty, the region around
    the city of Karatin was drained and diked, making it
    into a fertile basin. In honor of this achievement, the
    province was named Hai Yuan (the Maritime Provinces).

    The People: The Hai are an adventurous race, but
    also arrogant, stubborn, and loud in bearing. They
    are also the most self assured of all the Shou, and
    seem to flaunt it with their incredible audacity. A Hai
    will attempt almost any feat, simply because he
    believes that as a superior man, he will obviously succeed.
    They are sea traders and occasional pirates,
    whose houses are built on stilts to protect them from
    floods, and whose ships are the fleetest of all the
    Empire. They rarely eat meat, preferring fish, and
    have learned the dishes of sushi and sashimi (two
    types of raw fish, one with pickled rice) from the
    Kozakurans. As a counterpart to the ethereally beautiful
    women of Sheng Ti, the Hai are said to produce
    the handsomest men in all the Empire.
    And they know it.

    Cities or Places of Note: Karatin, the largest city,
    is claimed by the Hai to be the home of the legendary
    Sea Lords of Karatin. Also on the coast is Taoshin, a
    large seaport city with trade to the east. Above the
    drained ground is Keelung, a high plateau city famed
    for its tea and extremely fine silks. Shansin, a heavily
    fortified city, sits on the T'u Lung border as does Meoling.
    Both are known for plots and intrigues. In the
    ruins and almost lost is Shou Yang, a deserted jungle
    city, once terrorized by the Black Leopard Cultists.

    KAO SHAN (PROVINCE OF THE MOUNTAINS)

    The Land: Kao Shan is a land of towering peaks,
    broken by deep valleys filled with rich farm land.
    Great waterfalls thunder through the passes, dropping
    nearly a thousand feet in some places. There are
    many misty passes often snowed over in winter, leading
    through the mountains to distant Tabot.
    History: Traditionally a frontier province, Kao
    Shan was settled by Tabotans, seeking new farm land
    to the east, and exiled ministers and nobility from the
    Imperial capital. It is still considered to be an unpopular
    posting, even today, and to be sent there is usually
    a punishment reserved for officials who are
    highhanded or corrupt.
    The People: They are viewed by the rest of Shou
    as rude, uncultured mountain men; good fighters
    with the bow, but otherwise unsophisticated. Honest
    to a fault, the tall, roughhewn Kao thinks nothing of
    telling a haughty mandarin what he thinks of him,
    punctuating his opinion with a blow or two. The Kao
    are the only people of Shou to eat bear and tiger, and
    claim that they eat dragon when they can get it-a
    sure boast in my opinion. They are excellent woodcarvers
    and tellers of folk tales.
    Cities or Places of Note: Kai Shan, a now independent
    city seized by the criminal Tsui Tong in 985 is known widely as a place of vice,
    corruption and shady dealings.
     

    YU'I (PROVINCE OF FRIENDSHIP)

    The Land: High mountain peaks, shrouded in ever
    present mists, the province of Yu' I is rocky and cold.
    Snow frequently falls; at the higher passes near Tabot,
    there is deep snow all year long. Farming is rare, and
    then only on high terraces and mountainsides. The Yu
    raise goats--the only province to do so commonly.
    History: Important only as a military pass into
    Tabot and the West, Yu' I was known for many years
    as a place of strong but friendly people. In later dynasties,
    overbearing taxes and garrisons of border troops
    caused this warm welcome to sour, ending in an
    abortive rebellion in 1771. While the rebellion was
    crushed, the 16th Emperor Chin showed great
    enlightenment by withdrawing most of his troops and
    allowing the people of Yu' I a greater amount of self-determination
    in the years after.
    The People: The Yu are much like the Kao in
    nature, being descended from the same stock. They
    wear heavier clothing, and are more touchy about
    their independence--it is very easy to provoke a Yu to
    a duel.
    Cities or Places of Note: Taichan, a small, heavily
    defended garrison town, has maintained a fierce independence
    from the bureaucracy for the last 20 years.
    The Temple of Saigai, a massive place of worship built
    by unknown peoples over 8,000 years ago, still dominates
    the icy High Pass. It has been long deserted. The
    entire pass is believed the den of some evil horror.
     

    CHU' YUAN (THE BAMBOO PLAINS)

    The Land: Chu' Yuan is dense and endless jungle of
    bamboo, thick underbrush, and poisonous creatures.
    The heat is oppressive, the air muggy and thick. There
    are standing pools of water everywhere, filled with
    mosquitos and leeches. The people of Chu' Yuan are
    hunters and woodsmen, as farming is nearly impossible.
    History: The bamboo plains have traditionally
    been a place of mystery and danger, shunned by most
    Shou, who only go there to cut the rich timber or trap
    rare animals. Until the great battles of Shin Lu and
    Shin Ginsen in 2315, Chu' Yuan was of no military
    importance to the Empire--now, as a major border
    with T'u Lung, it supports several garrisons of troops,
    although these seldom venture far from their secure
    bases.
    The People: The Chu are a suspicious, insular lot,
    as befits a people who have had generations of warring
    Shou and T'u trampling their homes underfoot.
    Small, thin, fond of wearing light clothing and hats,
    they are the masters of the jungle ambush. They are
    the only Shou other than the mandarins to commonly
    wear mustaches. The Chu are said to have amassed
    great fortunes among their clans; money made in the
    sale of the rare woods, animals and herbs which can
    only be found in their jungles; They are also known
    Empire wide for their food--which features parrot,
    monkey, snake and other unusual game--all of it
    served with throat-searing, eye-watering hot sauces.
    Cities or Places of Note: Yentai, a central city, is
    located at the edge of the Hungtse Valley, where goods
    from Tabot are often traded. Taitun, a central river
    crossing at the lower Hungste, is frequented by merchants
    buying rare herbs and medicines. Travelers
    claim the food there is especially fiery. Chu Ting, a
    craftsman's city in the edge of the Great Forests of
    Chu' Yuan, is the source of fine mahogany furniture.
    Ping Tung is the site of the Temple of the Shingten,
    while Sentai houses the monastery of the White
    Snake. Li' Ping is a major garrison town on the great
    Tungpu Road to the Southlands.
     

    TIEN LUN (THE PLAINS OF DISPUTE)

    The Land: The land is ravaged by years of war; in
    some areas, nothing grows, not even grass. Great
    stones of cities lie piled atop each other, and through
    the center of the land runs the Shattered Road of Kow
    Tang, its huge paved stones split and torn as by an
    earthquake. Expect no help here, nor sanctuary; this
    land is forsaken.
    History: Site of most of the major battles of the T'u Lung/Shou Lung conflict.
    Tien Lun is the site of the Shattered Road and the Battle of the Crimson Wheat (2315).
    Since this time, it has been the scene of several
    other great skirmishes, including the Betrayal of the
    CaHong-Chwi Garrison (2318), the Conflict of the Silver
    Clouds (2335), and the Battle of the Hammer
    (2413). Tien Lun is only tenuously part of the Empire
    and the Emperor must go to great effort just to keep it
    that way.
    The People: The Tien are descended from the
    Wang, and as such have the same smooth skin, clear
    eyes and medium stature. But at this juncture, the
    resemblance ends. Ravaged by years of war, the Tien
    have become hostile, violent and sadistic; fond of cruel
    tricks and sharp knives. They can no longer be
    trusted by any of the Shou peoples, and they repay
    this distrust with a xenophobic hatred that borders
    on the maniacal. It is said, "The Tien makes a fell partner,
    a dangerous companion, and an untrustworthy
    lover. He is even worse as your enemy."
    Cities or Places of Note: Central to it all is Chowthou,
    a half-ruined and battered city in the middle of
    the Shou-T'u Lung conflicts. Constantly captured and
    recaptured through the last 200 years, it has been
    partially reduced to rubble.
     

    ARAKIN

    The Land: Rough and rugged mountains, descending
    gradually into rolling foothills as you approach
    Chu' Yuan and the bamboo jungles.
    History: Arakin is considered to be a backwater
    province of little importance, other than its boundaries
    with the East. It's major historical note is an
    appearance of the Impossible Palace in 413, which
    people are still talking about.
    The People: The Arakien are also fierce mountain
    men, much like their neighbors of Kao Shan.
    Cities or Places of Note: The only site of significance
    is Sei Kung, capital of the province and the site
    of an appearance by the Impossible Palace.

    THE SPIRIT OF THE SHOU

    The people of the Empire may be the most practical
    of all the Lands. They are certainly the most cosmopolitan,
    being heirs to a culture spanning some 26 centuries.
    In art, music, classic literature and
    government, the citizen of Shou Lung walks the Earth
    in absolute surety that he is part of the greatest civilization
    ever to grace Heaven. And why should he
    doubt it?
    Was not the Empire already a thousand years old
    when the first Kozakuran barbarian thought to dress
    himself in skins? Are not the great books of the Sages
    the very model upon which all other writings in lesser
    kingdoms are based? Surely the unlearned savages of
    Koryo have never devised such an elegant language of
    written characters, and it is well known that the men
    of Wa dine upon raw fish rather than the Ten Thousand
    Delicacies served at any inn of the Empire. Are
    then, the people of Shou Lung to be blamed for a
    touch of self-satisfaction? Of course not.
    In science, the Shou have created wonders; their
    books are printed with movable type; they make the
    sky blaze with rockets and firecrackers, and they fly <cf. gliders, d124>
    through the air as do birds. In government, they are
    without comparison, administering to many diverse
    peoples fairly and with honor. This enlightened government
    they have, on occasion, spread to other peoples
    of Kara-Tur, and while some may have had
    objection (I am reminded of the vociferous commentary
    of a young monkI met once while journeying
    through Tabot), on the whole, few can doubt the
    splendor and justice of their far-flung Empire.

    THE STATURE OF THE SHOU

    There are many races within the Empire, but chief
    among these are the races of men. The men of Shou
    Lung stand apart from those of the barbarian lands,
    in being taller, fairer, and of more pleasing stature to
    the eye. They are a mixture of the many peoples conquered
    by the Empire, and in this way have become a
    vital and muscular hybrid of unyielding vitality. From
    their northern ancestors, they gain the long dark hair
    which their women love to pile high upon their heads
    and afix with decorated pins. This same blood shows
    in the the long mustaches and beards affected by the
    mandarins. From the south, they have learned the
    way of weaving bright silks, to make robes and garments
    of quality unmatched anywhere else in the
    lands.
    Also within the Empire are those whom we call nonmen.
    Though, by the will of the Son of Heaven, they
    are denied a place within the government, they are
    welcomed within the Empire, where they face less of
    the prejudices and distrust found in other lands.

    THE HONOR OF THE SHOU

    The Shou are a very honorable race of mankind.
    They have great pride in their ancestors, their Emperor,
    and their own good names. These, they will defend
    with all their power, for to lose face is to lose everything.
    But it is in the protection of this honor that the Shou

    citizen differs from other denizens of Kara-Tur; for
    example, the haughty samurai of Wa and Kozakura.
    And this is most important to consider when dealing
    with the Shou people. Where the samurai must walk
    about with hand to sword hilt, ready to wipe an insult
    out in blood, the Shou is more subtle. Not all insults
    must be settled by blood; in fact, it is sometimes preferable
    to avoid bloodshed, as this will bring out the
    magistrate and his guard. Being condemned for murder
    is an even greater stain upon the family honor.
    He prefers to give insult or avenge it in more indirect
    ways; by ruining a reputation; by bringing a great
    estate to bondage; by assassination, or by publicly
    beating his opponent senseless in the street with his
    superior kung fu. What is most important to the Shou
    is the honor of the family clan, not himself. Insult a
    Shou and you have merely angered him. Insult his
    parents and you have incurred the vengeance of his
    entire clan. Harm his children or siblings, and no
    force in the Celestial Heaven will save you from his
    wrath. Such is the power of family in this land.
    It?s important to remember the subtle differences of
    the Shou character. Unlike a Kozakuran, a Shou citizen
    who blusters, bullies or brags is considered a buffoon,
    and loses tremendous face. In a culture of such
    great antiquity and civilization, its more important to
    be cool and sophisticated?even if you are a peasant.
    (When playing a Shou character remember to always
    reach for an insult before reaching for your sword.)

    THE CLAN

    The center of the Shou world is the clan. The clan is
    a tightly woven family, including grandparents, married
    children, grandchildren, servants and even
    beasts. At the top of the clan hierarchy is the Clan
    Head, who is always the eldest male of the family,
    although occasionally a grandfather will abdicate his
    leadership in favor of a young son (of 30 or 40) who
    has shown proper devotion and promise.
    The power of the Clan Head is absolute. He may
    choose who is to marry, and to whom; where the-fortunes
    of the family are to be spent; and who is to
    inherit and when. To question his will is to risk being
    cast out of the clan. To a Shou, this is the ultimate fear,
    for without a clan, a man has no one to call upon for
    help, no honor to shield him, and no good name with
    which to win a living or a bride. Who will take care of
    him when he is old? Who will speak for him when his
    good name is slandered? It is well known that those
    who lose their clan will soon set out upon the road of
    brigandage and dishonor, for without the clan, what
    is there to live for?
    The Clan Head is responsible to his family as well,
    He must provide food and shelter for them, and cause
    no dishonor to the family name. When business with
    merchants or the government must be done, he must
    do it. If the government chooses to punish a clan
    member, the Head, or Tai-tai, must shield the offender
    from the Emperor?s wrath, even taking the punishment
    himself. He must find proper husbands and
    wives for his children, find them worthy occupations
    and even support them if they are unable to find
    work.

    A dutiful member of the clan must show respect in
    all ways to his Clan Head. He will call him Honored
    Father, Sir, or Master. When he goes abroad to make
    his fortune in the capital, he sends money back to the
    clan. The clan determines what work he will pursue,
    unless they have no specific directions. Even the
    choice of wife or husband must be approved by his
    Clan Head. But for this, the clan member has the security
    of knowing that, no matter where he goes, he will
    have people to stand for him, and the family honor
    and wealth to fall back upon. For all but the most
    adventurous, this is more than enough.
    In addition to those of the living, the clan encompasses
    the dead as well. Members of the clan who
    have achieved great things during their lives are
    remembered and honored. Their deeds are often spoken
    of in the family histories, and sacrifices to their
    memories made every festival or feast day. Children
    are often given the names of a great clan member of
    the past, in hopes that the child will one day live up
    the honor of his ancestor.
    DM?s should use the clan to their advantage whenever
    possible. A Clan Head can direct a player character
    to perform certain tasks, or take certain jobs. He
    may send the character to seek his fortune in strange
    new cities and lands. Clan emergencies may call the
    player character from his normal duties; an insult to
    the clan?s honor may force him to take the strongest
    action.
     

    THE WAY OF WORK

    All men must work, for this is the Will of Heaven.
    But to each, his task, his pleasure, and his skill.
    In Shou Lung, there are, or course, many jobs and
    careers, just as in other lands. But I will speak a
    moment upon these specific Ways of Work, for each
    has its own unique ?Shou-ness," which will serve to
    illuminate how things differ in the Empire.
    Peasants: Unlike the peasant of Kozakura, the
    peasant of Shou Lung is considered a farmer, not a
    serf. The land he farms has been owned by his family
    for generations, handed down from father to eldest
    son. He may choose to leave the land; to enter politics,
    the priesthood, or even become a merchant. He sells
    his crop freely in the markets, planting what and
    where he wishes, and giving only what the bureaucracy
    demands as its taxes.
    No powerful noble holds power of life and death
    over the farmer of Shou Lung. Instead, he is judged
    fairly by the magistrate of his village, appointed from
    afar by a wise and just bureaucracy He raises many
    sons and daughters to till the land, and within his family
    clan, his word is law. Unlike the serf of Wa, he is
    content, because he is free.
    Merchants: Merchants in Shou Lung are not the
    despised class that they are in Kozakura and Wa.
    Here, there are no haughty samurai to scoff at those
    who make their living from selling the work of others.
    Indeed, the merchant of Shou Lung is more than a
    mere shopkeeper. He is a physician, healing the aches
    and pains of the people with accupressure. He is an
    innkeeper, who gives the weary traveler a place of
    rest and fine food. He is an herbalist, who, with his

    staff of apprentices, grinds powders and mixes
    potions for internal ills and magics. In short, the merchant
    is the backbone of Shou society, for he provides
    services necessary to both the highest and lowest of
    rank.
    In most cases, the merchant class also provides the
    majority of educated young men for the ever expanding
    bureaucracy. This is because most farmer?s sons
    cannot spare the long hours of study required in
    order to pass the Civil Service Examinations; they
    must instead tend beasts and till fields from sunup to
    sundown. Within the nobility, few young gentlemen
    have the desire to study for a position lower than they
    were born into. It is only in the merchant class that
    the happy coincidence of upward mobility and leisure
    time come together. It is rare indeed that a merchant?s
    family does not have one son studying for his exams,
    supported by his entire clan, for if he is successful, the
    entire family will prosper with him.
    Officials: There are many levels of officials, ranging
    from province governors with armies of assistants
    to lowly tax clerks in backwater villages. Any native of
    the Empire can win himself a post in the bureaucracy
    by passing the complex and difficult Civil Service
    Examination with a high enough score. Foreigners
    and those favored by the Court may also be appointed
    to official posts, although this is far rarer. Only nonhumans
    are excepted from holding public office.
    As an official, the young scholar will report to one of
    the many ministries established by the Emperor,
    working diligently until he is promoted. If he is skilled
    and competent, he may soon find himself the magistrate
    in charge of a minor village or garrison--not his
    own home village (this is forbidden by the Emperor, as
    it encourages insurrection && corruption among
    officials), but possibly one very much like it. With
    greater experience, he may one day become a governor,
    and rule an entire province in the Emperor's
    name. His goal to eventually become head of his own
    ministry, able to make decisions and govern an entire
    aspect of the Empire as directed by the Son of Heaven.
    An official is far from all powerful. Above, below
    and to either side of him, he will find competitors and
    limits; his hope is to eventually rise to a high enough
    position to free himself of most obstacles to his power.
    Even as the director of a powerful ministry; a member
    of the mandarinate itself, he may still face punishment
    and dismissal should his actions or the actions of
    his underlings anger the Emperor. But the rewards, in
    money, power and honor, are well worth the risk.
    Priests and Monks: There are two main faiths in
    Shou Lung; The Path of Enlightenment, which
    espouses a written code of beliefs and actions, handed
    down from Heaven by the Celestial Emperor, and the
    Way, a religion of nature and metaphysics which
    denies that true faith can be taught in books. Priests of
    the Path (Shou-ling Tao), live together in huge temples
    and monasteries. Here they study teachings concerning
    the nature of the Path, as well as martial and healing
    arts, reading and writing. These monks can be
    easily recognized by their flowing red robes and shaven
    heads. While most are removed from the world,
    choosing to turn away from riches, fame and romantic
    companionship, this varies from order to order.
    Priests of the Way (Chung Hsiang Tao) are solitary
    souls, who travel the lands seeking knowledge
    through nature. Chung Tao priests are considered to
    be more wizards than clerics, for the deeper mysteries
    of their faith give them sorcerous control over
    the forces of the material world (these men are actually
    wu jen). Although in theory, the Way is a truly
    neutral faith, in reality there are two alignments of
    Ch?eng Tao priests?those of the Dark Way (using their
    powers for personal gain) and those of the Light Way
    (using their powers for the good of others).
    Priests and monks are honored and respected by
    the people of Shou Lung; for their wisdom and knowledge,
    as well as their command of the martial and
    mystical arts. It is also common for officials and
    nobles to retire from public life as they grow old, to
    take up the robes of a priest. For as it is written; ?If
    one cannot aspire to become an official of Earth, it is
    just as well to become an official of Heaven."
    The Warriors: The warrior of Shou is not the samurai.
    Yet, do not think that, because he does not walk
    with the swaggering bravado of the northern barbarians,
    that he does not draw sword at the slightest imagined
    insult, that he is not a fighter of consequence.
    Remember that it took a typhoon and a hidden reef to
    stop the great fleets of the Emperor Wo Hai Chin, and
    that even then the lands of Wa were fairly taken.
    The warrior of Shou is a civilized man in the most
    sophisticated land under Heaven. He will not draw
    sword without just cause, for he knows that under
    the magistrate?s law, all are as one. Unlike the samurai,
    he can be tried for the death of a farmer, and the
    knowledge of Imperial justice stays his hand.
    But in warfare, he is supreme. With his many
    weapons ?long horse spears, the butterfly sword, the
    axe and the bow?or with his kung fu and nunchaku,
    he is fearless and feared. His comrades have held the
    horse barbarians from our borders, and have kept the
    barbarians over the Celestial Seas in their place.
    Whether from the hovel of the peasant or the house
    of a lord, the warrior of Shou is honored and respected
    indeed.

    Classes in Shou Lung are similar to those commonly
    used in other parts of Kara-Tur. However, certain
    classes are named differently, and others are not
    native to the Empire.
     
     
    OA Shou Lung Equivalent
    Bushi Chanshi or Warrior
    Monk Monk
    Shukenja Dang-ki
    Sohei No-Sheng or Temple Guardian
    Wu jen Wujen
    Yakuza Tong Shu (secret society member)
    Samurai Knight or Noble
    Kensai Master or Chujen
    Ninja Vagabond, although most ninja come from outside the Empire.

    Lao Chin-Mao (531-597)

    The most influential scholar in all Shou history is
    the sage Lao Chin-Mao. His four volume work, the
    Book of Heaven, is a guide of behavior and morals for
    all proper Shou. A wizened, snappish old man, who
    wore old-fashioned robes and a conical hat, Lao Chin-
    Mao became Court Advisor to the Eleventh Emperor
    Chin of the Ho Dynasty. He used his influence to shape
    the rapidly expanding bureaucracy along his princi
    ples, culminating in the creation of the Mandarinate, a
    upper class of scholars and gentlemen who are the
    intellectual elite of Shou Lung.

    Feng Shui

    Social Customs
    Clothing

    While much of the clothing worn in the lands of
    Shou Lung is similar to clothing elsewhere in Kara-
    Tur, there are several garments that are so typically
    ?Shou? as to warrant special attention. One of these is
    the maitung, a tunic favored by scholars and officials.
    Floor length and buttoned to the neck with a high col-
    lar, it is usually crafted from subdued silks and woolens.

    The cheosong is a narrow, tight silk woman?s dress,
    common in the high court and more cosmopolitan cit-
    ies. The skirt is very long, reaching almost to the floor,
    and has a slit running up either side, often to the hip.
    The bodice is very tight and buttoned with a high col-
    lar. Often, the dress is embroidered with gold or silk
    thread, depicting mythical beasts and legends which
    wrap around the body from chest to hem. The
    cheosong is not commonly found elsewhere in Kara-
    Tur, as it is considered far too revealing for a proper
    woman to wear in public. It is especially popular with
    sing-song girls and other female entertainers.

    Older women wear a less revealing version of the
    cheosong,
    called the cheo-sam. It is more like a loose
    embroidered robe of floor length, with enormous
    sleeves and a high collar.

    Unlike the short pants and tunic of the Northern
    lands, the samfu is a long sleeved, pajama-like outfit
    While commonly made of cotton, silk is used in the
    homes of the wealthy. In colder climes, such as Ma?
    Yuan Province, it is quilted and worn with high fur
    boots. The samfu is worn by all classes of people in
    Shou Lung, and serves as bedclothes, day wear and
    formal wear, depending on the richness of the fabric
    and the complexity of decoration. Occasionally, a
    small embroidered cap is also worn with it.

    The waitao is a great heavy coat, with enormous
    sleeves, favored by soldiers, bailiffs and other military
    men. It is usually quilted and thus serves as some protection
    from sword cuts. The sleeves are excellent for
    carrying hidden weapons. On rare occasions, it may
    be embroidered. A variation of this is the hai-waitao,
    or ceremonial robes worn at court by magistrates and
    nobles. These robes retain the huge sleeves and floor
    length hems, but are heavily embroidered and
    trimmed with pearls, gems and rich furs. In most
    court situations, the hai-waitao is the dress of choice,

    allowing freedom of movement, limited protection
    against an assassins dagger, and allowing the wearer
    to easily conceal weapons and secret things within its
    sleeves. It is also worn with a small embroidered cap.
    It is common for families to keep huge chests of
    clothes, passing the most treasured down through the
    Clan. Shou clothing is known to be extremely durable,
    even at its most fancy. The many layered kimonos of
    Wa and Kozakura have not taken well to the Imperial
    Realms, because they are considered too flimsy for
    daily wear.
     

    Sing-Song and Flower Girls

    The Shou Lung equivalent of the geisha, the singsong
    or flower girl is an entertainer and singer. She
    usually performs in inns or wine shops for the entertainment
    of travelers. Unlike the geisha, the sing-song
    girl is not highly trained, nor is she the member of a
    geisha house. Instead, she is most often an ambitious
    young girl who wishes to secure a good marriage, and
    has decided that this is the best way to meet unattached
    men. Famous sing-song girls have become the concubines
    of Emperors, or have gone on to raise great
    Festival houses frequented by powerful court officials.

    Trigrams

    The Trigrams are one of the aspects of Chung Tao
    magic that permeates all levels of Shou culture. An
    ancient means of divination, they were, according to
    legend, divined by the sage Hsin Fu Chan from patterns
    in the back of a great sleeping lizard. From this
    inauspicious beginning, the Trigrams were developed
    into the sophisticated form used today, in which a
    handful of broken and unbroken chopsticks are
    thrown into a circle, and six selected from the top.
    The resulting series of broken and unbroken lines are
    then compared to a matching trigram in the Book of
    Change to determine the meaning. There are two
    parts to the meaning. The first is the name of the Trigram,
    such as Love, Anger or Fellowship. There is also
    an explanation of the Trigram as well.
    (To throw the Trigrams, roll 1D6 for each of two Trigrams.
    Add the total of both rolls. Consult the table
    below to determine outcome. The Trigrams should be
    used like the shukenja spell Fate, but can be used by
    any character class. The outcomes are deliberately
    vague, allowing the DM to apply the general statement
    to his adventure as he sees fit.)

    The Book of Change
    D Symbol: Meaning
    2 Destruction: Forces are at hand to unmake your
    fortunes. Use great care.
    3 Fellowship:   You will meet or find allies in your
    cause.
    4 Simplicity:   The best course is that which does the
    least.
    5 Discipline:   You must resist the impulse to give up.
    Strive harder to succeed.
    6 Patience:   Do not begin unprepared. Wait for the
    right time.
    7 Love:   Strong passions call you. Turn to one who
    shares your feelings.
    8 Mountain:   Stand fast in your principles. Do not
    yield at this time.
    9 Sea:   Always shifting. Be untouchable, make your
    position flexible, adaptable.
    10 Anger:   The Fire leaps within you. Use this force
    to your purpose, but do not let it destroy your
    judgement. Do not be consumed by hate.
    11 Fear:   Indecision tears at you. Turn away or stand
    and face the fear
    12 Creation: Great forces may be used to your benefit.

    2 Destruction: Forces are at hand to unmake your
    fortunes. Use great care.
    3 Fellowship: You will meet or find allies in your
    cause.
    4 Simplicity: The best course is that which does the
    least.
    5 Discipline: You must resist the impulse to give up.
    Strive harder to succeed.
    6 Patience: Do not begin unprepared. Wait for the
    right time.

    7 Love: Strong passions call you. Turn to one who
    shares your feelings.
    8 Mountain: Stand fast in your principles. Do not
    yield at this time.
    9 Sea: Always shifting. Be untouchable, make your
    position flexible, adaptable.
    10 Anger: The Fire leaps within you. Use this force
    to your purpose, but do not let it destroy your
    judgement. Do not be consumed by hate.
    11 Fear: Indecision tears at you. Turn away or stand
    and face the fear
    12 Creation: Great forces may be used to your benefit.

    Warriors of the Empty Hand

    Better a clean fight and an honorable death, than to
    run in fear and lose face.

    Most Honored Elminster,
    It is said that the Shou love to fight, and this is true.
    But as you will discover when you journey to the
    Empire, the way in which they fight is unusual to any
    gajin, or to any samurai from Kozakura or Wa.

    The Shou Way of Combat

    The Shou are not known for the quality of their
    sword makers. They have not yet mastered the ?thousand
    fold? techniques of the swordmasters of Wa and
    Kozakura, which make swords unnaturally strong.
    Therefore, Shou blades tend to be heavier and not as
    sharp. This lack of fine blades has tended to damp
    their enthusiasm for the sword as the chief weapon of
    combat, although they are known for the creation of
    several interesting variations on the sword, such as
    butterfly blades.
    Therefore, the Shou are not, for obvious reasons,
    devotees of the sword duel. This is not to say that they
    refrain from war?indeed, warfare is seen as a just
    and honorable way to settle disputes and conquer
    new territory. Many a man will speak proudly of his
    service in the Emperor?s armies, fighting the horse
    barbarians and the unwashed Kozakuran scum to the
    West. Soldiers and warriors are highly respected for
    their professionalism and bravery.
    And this may be the point?professionalism. Rarely,
    if ever, will one encounter a Shou version of a kensai
    or ronin, wandering the land with sword in hand. The
    Shou consider this sort of single-minded devotion to
    mayhem with the same view as you of the Realms
    would view a madman rampaging about with an axe.
    In the Shou viewpoint, the time to draw swords is
    when a proper war has been declared, the boundaries
    are known, and all are agreed upon how to divide the
    loot when the fighting ends. Duels in vengeance for
    lost honor are considered foolish at best. Why should
    one cause so much pain and disharmony over saving
    face, when it would be easier to either have the
    offender put to death by the local magistrate, or quietly
    poisoned by a hired sing-song girl? Everyone will
    assume you arranged his death, and that he was a fool
    to have opposed you. In this way, you will have saved
    face.
    One should not mistake this calm and rational view-

    point to be cowardice. The Shou love to fight. But
    unlike the combats of Wa or Kozakura, which are usually
    to the death, the Shou prefer to beat their enemies
    senseless using the one skill they excel in above
    all others; the fighting style of unarmed combat, or
    kung fu.

    The Masters of Kung Fu

    The Shou are known as the best martial artists in all
    of Kara-Tur. They are the inventors of the science of
    unarmed combat, and have devised literally thousands
    of styles (each style may have its own name, but
    the overall concept itself is, of course, known as kung
    fu, or the Way of the Open Hand). Each town has at
    least two or three teaching halls, or dojos, where students
    come to master techniques and skills. In addition,
    every Shou-ling sect has its own martial arts
    school and each disciple is rigorously trained in these
    skills. I have taken time to speak of these schools in
    greater detail in my descriptions of the Monasteries of
    Shou Lung.
    The masters of the open hand art fight often. There
    are contests between rival schools, in which students
    champion their particular style of kung fu. There are
    often conflicts between warring Orders of the Shouling
    faith, where the weapons of the body are the only
    weapons used. As most people of Shou Lung know at
    least a little martial arts, it is a common way to settle
    disputes and vendettas-two merchant clans may
    meet and battle each other in the streets, or two local
    tongs may have kung fu skirmishes to decide the control
    of a particular city. There are also many commercial
    contests, where fight promoters or wealthy
    nobles will put up a rich purse and invite all interested
    fighters to compete. Occasionally, the local magistrates
    will get into the act, arranging kung fu exhibitions
    or grudge matches to settle a dispute between
    two feuding clans.
    The Shou also excel in the construction and use of
    martial arts weapons?most of the most bizarre weapons
    you will encounter in traveling the length of Kara-
    Tur have originated here in Shou Lung. Man catchers,
    sectional staves and rods, lajatang, nunchaku, sai,
    sang kauw?these are the weapons of the average
    Shou warrior, rather than swords and bows. Many of
    these weapons are nearly unknown outside of the
    many temples and dojos of the Empire, yet are the
    subject of almost every Shou tale of combat.
    The way of kung fu permeates almost every level of
    Imperial Society, and Shou peoples are all familiar
    with at least one martial art (although not always very
    well). There are even specialized styles for women,
    children and old people (such as tai chi chuan, a flowing
    dance movement style). When creating native
    Shou characters, it is quite fitting to give them at least
    one level of proficiency in martial arts to reflect this
    cultural bias.
    When Dungeon Mastering combat in a Shou Lung
    setting, it is useful to think of the difference between
    a Japanese samurai movie (with its grunts, bellows,
    challenges and swordplay), and a Chinese kung fu film
    (with showy displays of kicks, punches, and bizarre
    weapons). Conflicts between rival temples, martial

    arts schools and martial arts masters are very common
    in Shou Lung, and many adventures can revolve
    around themes common to this genre.

    The Iron Hand School

    The master of the Iron Hand School is Ling Li Te
    Hsin (Sharp Mind), a well-known cartographer
    employed by the Ministry of Public Works in Kuo Te'
    Shou. The school is run within Ling Li Te Hsin?s large
    family compound, where he lives with his mother,
    wife, three sons, two daughters-in-law and assorted
    grandchildren, not to mention three to nine students
    at any one time.
    Only students who have already demonstrated
    extraordinary (at least 4th level) potential in another
    kung fu style are considered for Ling Li?s dojo. Begin
    ning students act as servants to the family, learning
    diligence, discipline and humility. As they progress,
    they graduate to being treated as Clan members.
    The Iron Hand School teaches that to make the body
    ready for combat, it must be made as hard as iron.
    Students repeatedly plunge their hands into heated
    bowls of gravel to toughen their fingers. Hand and
    arm strikes are practiced against great iron statues.
    The floor of the dojo itself is of iron plates, to harden
    the body against falling. (An Iron Hand student is
    capable of the techniques of Iron Fist, as described in
    Oriental Adventures, page 104.)
    The final test of an Iron Hand student is the Iron
    Combat, in which he must singlehandedly defeat the
    three Iron Spirits who are the guardians of the
    School. These iron armored Oni fight with great metal
    clubs, and have killed many a student who faced
    them.
    Ling Li is very strict about his students avoiding
    combat unless provoked. In his school, martial arts
    are taught as a way of personal betterment, and combat
    is a last resort. However, students of the Iron Hand
    are not afraid of combat, and often compete in fighting
    tournaments. The Iron Hand school is considered
    to be one of the best in the Empire, and the list of
    applicants is long.

    The Five Stars School

    The Five Stars School is located in the city of Ping
    Chow, in Wang Kuo province. The school studies the
    art of Five Stars kung fu, a style with five types of
    movement? speed, leaping, missile deflection, and
    feinting. (These are described on page 103 of Oriental
    Adventures.) The Five Stars techniques are quite
    favored by young women, as they give the student
    immense attacking power without requiring great
    strength.
    Masters of the Five Stars school are skilled at hand
    strike attacks, but not in the usual sense. Instead, they
    are taught to use great speed and make blurring
    attacks, landing many blows instead of one. At the
    highest level of mastery (16th), Seven Stars students
    are able to actually slow time, doubling their already
    astounding number of attacks!
    The dojo itself is located in the back of a bathhouse
    in central Ping Chow. It?s master, Lin Kwan Shu, is a
    slender woman with startling blue eyes, obviously the

    heritage of gajin ancestry. To enter the school, the
    applicant must be brought to the master by another
    student of at least 10th level. Master Kwan then
    judges the fitness of the applicant and decides if he or
    she may enter the school.
    The final test of a Five Star student is deceptively
    simple; students are asked to pluck a shiny blue stone
    from the Master?s open palm.
    Most fail.

    The Northern Fist School

    The Northern Fist School concentrates on the ability
    to kill or stun an opponent using the weaknesses of
    his own body. Students study the accupressure points
    of the body and learn to ?read? the ki of their opponents.
    When mastery is accomplished, the student
    may utilize any of the vital area attacks (as described
    in Oriental Adventures, page 104), including the
    feared Distance Death technique known only by the
    masters of the school.
    The Northern Fist School is unique in that it will
    only accept young children as students. The novices
    are trained not only in the techniques of the school,
    but in the life philosophy as well. Northern Fist School
    teachings state that the purpose of the school is to
    train protectors of the common people. Should the
    Empire collapse, the Students of the Fist will rise in
    every town and village, to uphold law and defend the
    Path of Heaven.
    To graduate from the Northern Fist School, the student
    must pass two tests. The first is the Test of the
    Great Masters. In this test, the student enters the Hall
    of the Masters, to find statues of each of the masters
    of the Northern School arrayed to either side of him.
    One master comes to life before him?it is never
    known which one?and the student must defeat him.
    The fight is to the death (supposedly).
    The second test is that of the Inner Soul. In this test,
    the student is confronted with a simple choice; a moral
    decision of life. He must make the correct choice as
    he sees it. His choice will reveal his inner nature to the
    Master of the School, who will then judge him fit to to
    become a Master of the Northern Fist School. If the
    student fails, he may still graduate, but he will not
    become a Master and learn the Distance Death techniques.

    The Southern Star School

    The Southern Star School believes that ki is as dangerous
    as a physical action. Therefore, students of
    this school practice attacks of speed and precision.
    Each strike requires that the student concentrate his
    ki as a single point, just beyond the point of impact.
    After years of practice, the student becomes capable
    of delivering devastating attacks without actually
    touching his opponent at all (achievable at 10th level,
    this is equivalent to Concentrated Push as listed in Oriental
    Adventures, page 104).
    The school is located deep in the woods, in a deserted
    Chung Tao temple outside the city of Liao Pei. The
    Master Liu (Willow), is a slight, quiet man with flowing
    white hair. His modest manner and dress conceal a
    potent will. Those who seek him for training must
    first pass the Test of No Wind, in which the applicant
    must extinguish a single candle, using only his will.
    Those who fail are sent away again. Mysteriously,
    they can no longer remember where the school is or
    that it even exists.
    The final test of a Southern Star student is to strike
    at the surface of the great bronze bell hanging in the
    center of the Hall of Testing. The bell weighs at least
    two tons, and is suspended from an iron chain, yet the
    student must move it without actually touching the
    surface. If the student is worthy, his ki alone should
    be able to make the bell swing. A powerful student
    will be able to make the bell actually ring.
    It is noteworthy that on the far side of the temple
    lies another great bronze bell, split into two halves by
    the ki of Master Willow.

    Secret Societies of Shou Lung

    In good times, the bureaucracy is not corrupt, and
    the Emperor is just and merciful. But there are many
    times when this is not the case. In these times, the
    secret societies, or tongs, arise.
    Secret societies are everywhere in Shou Lung?not
    unusual in a land where the government is strictly
    controlled and secret agents of the Ministry of State
    Security are everywhere. The tong is the common
    man?s best way of causing change in the highly stratified
    society of the Empire. There are secret societies
    on the streets of a Karatin river slum, and secret societies
    in the chambers of the Imperial Palace. It is even
    rumored that the Emperor has brought members of
    the dread Kuo-tan Tong from his home province of
    Kao Shan to serve as his special agents from time to
    time.
    The secret society member can be many things,
    depending on the nature of his society. He may be a
    protector of the weak, fighting valiantly to defeat corrupt
    officials or right a great wrong. He may be a brigand
    or a criminal, who spins a web of terror and fear
    over the night-time city. In all cases, he is a creature of
    the underworld, who uses a vast lattice of connections,
    spies, and enforcers to accomplish the society?s
    aims. The secret society member dares not come into
    the open; his objectives will surely cause his death or
    imprisonment.
    The secret society recruits young men and women
    of all ranks. The prospective recruit is often
    approached by close friends or family members. They
    carefully sound out his interests and political beliefs.
    Eventually, the recruit is invited to meet directly with
    members of the tong, where he is sized up for potential.
    If he? measures up, he is invited to join the tong
    directly. If he accepts, he undergoes a process of initiation,
    in which he swears allegiance in blood, learns
    the secret code words and rituals of the society, and is
    assigned his first mission on behalf of the society. If he
    turns the offer down, he is usually killed, for the tong
    cannot risk being exposed by an outsider.
    The secret society may encompass several thousand
    members, such as the immense Tsui Tong of Kao Shan
    Province. Or it may be a few a dozen people. Most
    societies are arranged in groups of three people. Only

    one of these three knows the name of his superior
    within the tong. In turn, one other member of his
    superior?s group knows who they take their orders
    from. In this way, secrecy is maintained.
    There are two common types of secret societies;
    political and criminal.

    Political Secret Societies

    Political tongs exist to accomplish some type of goal.
    Often times, this may be a simple as overthrowing a
    corrupt or evil official. At other times, the goal may be
    more complex; a secret society might be formed to
    influence the mandarinate to pass certain laws.
    Political tongs differ from criminal tongs in that
    they are not interested in money. They are less likely
    to engage in murder or extortion, unless it is a means
    to accomplishing a specific end. They are usually
    smaller than criminal societies, and recruit their
    ranks mostly from the mandarinate, the court, and
    the bureaucracy. Political tongs most closely resemble
    revolutionary parties, and only become large when
    they are about to revolt or overthrow the opposition.

    The Society of the Purple Lotus

    Formed during the reign of the previous Emperor,
    the Purple Lotus Society was originally founded as a
    group of outstanding poets and calligraphers, mostly
    the sons and daughters of the noble class. The seventh
    Emperor Chin, being more cultured and aesthetic
    than strong, favored the arts and the company of
    graceful, beautiful people. New members of the society
    are chosen annually, at the New Year, based on submitted
    samples of calligraphy or poetry. A ritualistic
    initiation includes the burning of money, artwork and
    rare items.
    Society members once had constant access to the
    Emperor at any time, but the new Emperor Kai Chin is
    less impressed with the society, and considers them a
    dangerous nuisance. Their secret goal is to reestablish
    the power of the noble class, particularly by undermining
    the authority of the bureaucracy. Their languid
    appearance and manner are extremely
    deceptive, as they are not above assassination, blackmail
    and kidnapping to accomplish these means. They
    are particularly fond of poison.
    Members are recognized by wearing violet scarves
    or violet lotus blossoms.

    The Society of the Kuo-Tan

    In the centuries following the ascendancy of the
    infamous Tsui Tong, the original founders became disgusted
    with the tong?s criminal behavior. They left the
    Tsui and established the rival Kuo-tan secret society.
    One of the most powerful current members of the
    Kuo-tan is the maternal grandfather of the current
    Emperor Kai Chin, and the tong has operated out of
    his family holdings since 2560.
    The Kuo-tan is devoted to the secret support of the
    Empire by any means, whether legal or not. As a
    secret ally of the Emperor, they have his tacit authority
    to investigate corruption, evil and vice in court or
    abroad. When a young noble plots to raise an army
    against the Empire, it is the Kuo-tan who arrange his

    disappearance. When a corrupt official steals from
    the poor, the Kuo-tan secretly empty his treasure
    houses and redistribute the wealth to its true owners.
    The Kuo-tan are feared by a great many people, of all
    ranks of life, but especially by the Tsui Tong, with
    whom they have waged a bitter war for generations.

    The Seventy-Two Society

    The name has no connection to the purpose of the
    society, but was chosen by a powerful feng-shui master
    as well-omened. The organization is located in Wa
    K?an and in fact is openly recognized in the city of
    Hsiang under its guise of a wealthy merchant?s club.
    It?s intent is to overthrow Imperial rule in Wa K?an,
    and make the province independent. This tong is
    quite strongly backed by the government of Wa, who
    see the Seventy Two Society as an excellent way to
    infiltrate spies into the Empire.
    The society is recognized by its symbol of three
    black marks across the back of the left hand.

    The Society of the Jade Empress

    Appearing harmless enough at first, the Jade
    Empress Tong is made up of nobles from Hai Yuan,
    whose donations provide for the upkeep of the magnificent
    Temple of the Jade Empress. It is said, of
    course, that her intercession with the Sea Lords
    allowed her husband to become the first Emperor of
    the Hai Dynasty.
    The society secretly plans to place a Hai pretender
    on the throne. To accomplish this, of course, will
    require the murder of the entire Imperial Family-a
    plan requiring many years of preparation. The Jade
    Empress Tong has allied with highly placed monastic
    orders within Hai Yuan, allowing them to field an
    army of some strength. As for now, their efforts are
    most concentrated in eliminating the lower levels of
    opposition within the bureaucracy.

    The Many-Hued Peacock Society

    One of the oldest of all secret societies is the Many
    Hued Peacock Society. This group has been in existence
    for approximately 500 years. The society has its
    base in the nobles and is dedicated to the overthrow
    or undermining of the bureaucracy (and thus the
    Emperor). Not surprisingly, the Emperor considers
    them criminals and has gone to great efforts to eradicate
    them.
    The society is ruled by the Inner Council, a group of
    men and women who direct the actions and make
    long-range plans for the group. They are notorious
    for the great extent of their operations, taking a long
    view that may last 100 years or more. This is greatly
    aided by the fact that all the members of the Inner
    Council are 100 years or older and at least three date
    from the founding of the society. It is only through
    magical devices, spells and mental control that they
    have retained their youthful appearances of 60 or 70
    years old. In addition, this extreme effort to deny
    death has contributed to their great wisdom and perception.
    Were it not for their role and desires to bring
    down the Empire, these men and women would be
    hailed as great wise men.

    Curiously, in its pursuit of its goals, the Many-Hued
    Peacock Society has been indirectly and directly
    responsible for saving the Empire from destruction
    more than once. In its struggles against the Emperor,
    the society has often foiled the plans of the Gorath, a
    shadowy and mysterious creature who rules the Royal
    Vagabonds. Ostensibly serving the Emperor, this
    creature actually takes its commands from a greater
    power in the Celestial Bureaucracy ? for remember,
    Shou Lung is a mirror of all things in Heaven. There
    are intrigues on the Red Earth and there are intrigues
    in the Heavens. By foiling the Gorath, the society has
    actually prevented machinations against the structure
    of the Empire itself.

    The Royal Vagabonds

    Not properly a secret society, the Royal Vagabonds
    are a secret clan in the service of the Empire. All members
    of the clan are ninja (called vagabonds in Shou
    Lung). Not an official part of the government, the vagabonds
    still report to the Minister of State Security
    and the Chief Imperial Censor. Their task is to carry
    out those missions the Emperor desires ? a feared
    enforcement arm of his secret police network. Few
    know the identities of fellow members and no one
    outside the clan can positively identify a vagabond.
    This uncertainty works to their advantage, since it
    spreads fear and suspicion among the enemies of the
    Emperor. The only positive means of identification is a
    magical sigil borne on the chest of each man. When
    the appropriate phrase is uttered, this sigil (normally
    invisible) glows brightly.
    The leader of the clan is known only as The Old
    Man, although she is neither old nor male. From her
    headquarters somewhere in the Forbidden City, she
    directs the activities of the clan. She is aided by a creature
    called the Gorath of uncertain and unknown origin,
    but of known power and strength. Unknown to
    everyone, this creature secretly serves the Undersecretary
    of the Minister of War in the Celestial Bureaucracy,
    a being who has designs on the post of the
    Celestial Emperor.

    Criminal Tongs

    The original criminal secret societies have their
    roots in the infamous Tsui Tong of the Black Cycle.
    Unlike the political secret societies, these tongs are
    devoted to a reign of murder, crime and terror.
    Besides their many illegal activities, the criminal
    tongs are not above hiring themselves out as enforcers,
    working for corrupt officials and ambitious warlords.
    Their weapons are muscle, kung fu weapons,
    poison, arson and murder. Each criminal tong has its
    own ch?eng po, or enforcer section, heavily armed
    and willing to face even the magistrate?s own guard.
    Each tong is commanded by a Dragon Lord. The
    Dragon Lord directs the activities of five Tiger Generals,
    each in charge of a ch?eng po of ten or more
    men. Women are equally represented in tong leadership,
    and are known as Dragon Ladies and Tigress
    Generals.
    Unlike the yakuza of Kozakura, whom they somewhat

    somewhat
    resemble, the tongs of Shou Lung do not wear
    identifying tatoos. Instead, each society has its own
    symbol?a color, a pin, a hair style or a piece of
    clothing?which serves to mark a member. The wide
    number of symbols makes it extremely hard for the
    authorities to uncover the criminal tongs and their
    work. The tongs also use complex hand-signals and
    code words to communicate, making it nearly impossible
    for an outsider to penetrate their organizations.
    Most criminal tongs operate under some type of
    legitimate front; a charitable organization, an orphanage,
    or a neighborhood business. Like the yakuza, the
    tongs often divide the city into wards, one to each of
    the five Tiger Generals. Within the ward, the Tiger
    General and his ch?eng po are the law. They look after
    their own neighborhoods, aiding those in trouble
    with the magistrate?s guard, bribing officials, running
    gambling and wine houses, and killing any invaders to
    their territory.

    The Tsui Tong

    One of the most powerful and infamous secret societies
    of all time, the Tsui Tong are the literal masters
    of the city of Kai Shan, and control much of the surrounding
    province of Kao Shan as well. A powerful
    criminal organization with over 3,000 members, the
    Tsui began as a secret society dedicated to overthrowing
    a corrupt overlord. In this, they were aided by the
    hero Wo Mei. But in later years, the Tsui became corrupt
    themselves, engaging in robbery, murder, extortion
    and terror.
    The Tsui have an information network unequalled
    even by the Ministry?s Secret Police. Within their
    stronghold, the Black Rock Fortress of Kume, located
    in the central city of Kai Shan, they have amassed
    great records of events, people and places. Part of this
    fuels their ever-expanding blackmail and extortion
    business, but the Tsui are also information brokers,
    selling secrets to the highest bidder. It was to the Tsui
    that the one-day Emperor Wo Mei went, to locate the
    Impossible Palace and recover the Silver Flower
    Sword of Tan Ming.
    The Tsui are also a powerful political force. Often,
    the bureaucracy has called upon the Tsui for information
    or to control rebellion in the frontier provinces.
    In turn, they have demanded and received a number
    of concessions. No Imperial troops are quartered in
    the city of Kai Shan; there is no magistrate or guard,
    and the Tsui run the city pretty much as they like.
    Within the province, they are free to conduct their
    gambling operations as they wish, opposed only by
    the Kuo-tan secret society. Recently, this freedom has
    been curtailed by the Emperor Kai Chin and his Kuotan
    allies, leading to speculation that the Tsui may
    soon strike back at the Jade Throne itself.
    The Tsui are recognized by the symbol of a black
    handprint on the face, or a black scarf knotted
    around the neck. The scarf is also used as a strangler?s
    weapon, a common Tsui method of assassination.

    Languages

    There is one main tongue in the Empire, and this is

    called Kao te Shou, or High Shou. While each province
    has its own dialects of this language, all are close
    enough to each other to allow clear conversation.
    The writing of the Empire is in the 24 characters of
    Shou Chiang, the basis for written communications
    throughout Shou Lung. The characters have been
    refined and developed for thousands of years, and
    many nations have adapted loose variations on these.
    Shou Chiang is written from top to bottom, left to
    right. The numeric system of Shou Chiang is simple,
    and easily transferred to the abacus, a common
    counting tool in the Empire.
    The Shou may well be the most literate and educated
    people under Heaven, for education is highly
    valued among them. Monks of the Shou-ling and
    Chung Tao faiths walk the land, teaching the 24 characters
    and the classics to any who are interested. The
    bureaucracy has established schools of learning, hoping
    to foster new scholars to pass the examinations
    and enter its ranks. Almost every townsman can read,
    and not a few of the farmers as well. The highest compliment
    one can bestow upon a Shou of any rank is to
    call him po hsueh te shen shih, or ?a learned gentleman.
    ? And most have earned this honor indeed!

    The Celestial Empire

    The Celestial Emperor

    It is written that the Earth is the Mirror of Heaven in
    all things. It is therefore correct that if we Shou have
    an Emperor, court and officials, it must be this way in
    the Celestial Empire as well. And so it is. The Empire
    of Heaven includes both all of the Sky and all of the
    Land, organized under the government of the all powerful
    and wise Celestial One. Even the Emperors of
    the Earth below are merely his subjects, while all the
    myriad immortals, demigods, spirits, dragons and
    powers of the Earth serve as his officials.
    Each Officer of the Empire of Heaven is responsible
    to the will of the Celestial One. They receive and carry
    out his orders, punish the wicked, reward the good,
    and file reports yearly of their activities. As Heaven is
    a mirror of Earth, these officials are usually loyal and
    trustworthy, but it is not unheard of for a corrupt, disobedient
    or incompetent official to turn up now and
    again. But with the all-seeing eye of the Celestial One
    upon them, even these rogues can be stripped of their
    power and position and sent packing off to the Underworld.
    Ruling from his throne in the Center of All Heaven,
    the Celestial One charts the path of What Has Been
    and Will Be. There is only one Celestial Emperor, and
    he has ruled since the beginning of the Great Cycle.
    His appearance is that of a tall, aristocratic lord,
    dressed in shimmering robes of many colors, and
    wearing the high crown of the Emperors of Shou
    Lung. His eyes glow white with the Inner fires of Karma,
    and his visage is stern, yet compassionate. In his
    right hand, he holds a mighty rod of intricately
    worked silver, called Kun P?ing Shen p?an, the word
    for justice. In his left, he holds a golden chalice, filled
    with the Essence of Life, and known as Lien Min, or

    Compassion.
    The Celestial Emperor is the architect of the Path,
    and it is his will that both Heaven and Earth mirror
    each other in achieving perfection. For this reason, he
    sent the Nine Immortals among men to teach by example.
    It is also why he caused red lightning to inscribe
    his will in the granite of the Hungtse, so that men
    would be reminded throughout time.
    At the start of each New Year, the Celestial One calls
    his Great Court of Heaven before the Jade Throne, to
    hear the reports of each of his subjects. Whether
    great or low, each of his Million Officials tells of his
    deeds and duties of the year before. Misdeeds are also
    reported, for the all seeing eyes of the Celestial
    Emperor know even the hidden things. Upon each
    report, the Center of Heaven passes his judgement,
    rewarding the good and punishing the wicked as he
    deems fit. As it is written in the Book of Heaven:
    If a land is ruled with justice, righteousness
    becomes the shield of the ruler. Appeal your
    case then to Heaven, for this is the font of all justice.

    The Nine Immortals

    At the beginning of the world, the Celestial Emperor
    decided to make the Will of Heaven clear to all by
    sending emissaries to the lands below, each to teach
    one aspect of the True Path. These emissaries were
    the first emperors of Shou Lung, and are known by
    legend as the Nine Immortals. While there are many,
    many lesser immortals throughout the lands of Shou
    Lung, these are the ones most often meant when the
    immortals are called upon. The Nine Immortals stand
    at the side of the Celestial One?s throne, ready at all
    times to do his bidding. They have been there
    throughout the Great Cycle, and will still be there
    when the worlds end and pass into fire.
    In the Celestial Bureaucracy, the Immortals are the
    agents of the Celestial Emperor?s will. At his command,
    they administer and direct all other of the
    lesser immortals in their appointed tasks. Each of the
    Nine Immortals is responsible for one aspect of the
    Path, as reflected in his or her title. According to their
    responsibilities, they can be called upon to reward the
    just and punish the wicked. The Nine Immortals represent
    the nine cardinal virtues of the Path; Scholarship,
    Respect for Tradition, Honor, Compassion, Love,
    Fidelity, Karma, Artistry, and Courage. As immortals,
    they may take any form they wish, but are commonly
    seen in two aspects? that of men or women as given
    in each?s description, and that of Nine Great Dragons
    which hold up the world and move all things by their
    thoughts. As the Celestial One sent these Nine Immortals
    into the lands of men, this is why the lands they
    went into are known as Shou Lung, or Receiver of the
    Dragon.
    The Shou people constantly call upon the immortals,
    not really expecting them to appear but mostly
    for the good ?luck? such calling brings to an endeavour
    But it is ill fortune indeed to call upon the immortals
    ? aid when evil or mischief is planned, for that is
    when they will most certainly come to mete out their
    stern justice!

    Here then, are the names and aspects of the Nine
    Immortal Ones.

    Kwan Ying
    (pronounced: koo-wann ying)
    Compassionate Kwan Ying
    Goddess of Compassion, Mercy and Joy

    Chan Cheng
    (pronounced: chan ching)
    Mighty Lord of Heroes
    God of war, the martial arts, combat and bravery

    Ch?en Hsiang
    (pronounced: chee-enn hoo-sang)
    Inspiration of Poets, God of poetry, music and literature

    Chih Shih
    (pronounced: chee shee)
    Lord of the Sages, God of History, Lore and Tradition

    Nung Chiang
    (pronounced: nung chee-ang)
    Teacher of the Plow; Master of the Red Earth; God of
    Agriculture and Fertility

    Ai Ch?ing
    (pronounced: eye chee-ing)
    Mistress of Love and Fidelity, Goddess of Love and
    Marriage

    Fa Kuan
    (pronounced: faah koo-wann)
    One Who Walks in Righteousness; The Lawgiver; God
    of Justice

    Hsing Yong
    (pronounced: hiss-ing yoong)
    The Lucky One; Most Fortunate One; God of Fortune
    and Prosperity

    Shu Chia
    (pronounced: shoo chi-ah)
    Hands of Shu Chia; Hands of the Master; God of Artificers
    and the Arts

    The Lesser Immortals

    The servants and assistants of the Nine Immortals,
    the Lesser Immortals are descended from sages who
    have been particularly holy in their lives. As a reward,
    the Celestial One has granted them the boon of
    immortality and limited godlike powers. The Lesser
    Immortals each have specific tasks that they perform
    in Heaven and upon the Red Earth, and are directed in
    these by the appropriate Greater Immortals.

    Jade Ladies

    Appearing as translucent women in green robes
    and elaborate jade headdresses, Jade Ladies are
    responsible for creating and placing treasures and
    beautiful things within the earth. Their powers allow
    them to weave gold, silver and copper into the veins
    of the rocks, and to fashion rich deposits of jade in
    secret places, to be uncovered by miners and artisans.

    Rice Spirits

    Rice spirits are the spirits of the harvest, responsi
    responsible
    for making the rice grow strong and tall. They are
    also in charge of the fertility of men and beasts, and
    the judging of whether a family should be allowed
    children. Rice Spirits may be men or women, and
    appear in a variety of aspects including animals and
    mythical beasts.

    Moon Women

    Moon women are responsible for maintaining the
    proper care of the Heavens-refilling the oils in the
    great lamps of the Sun, polishing the million crystal
    orbs that are the stars, and directing the Moon and
    the constellations in their courses. Because the calendar
    is derived from the actions of Heaven, Moon
    Women are also the patron saints of any actions
    regarding time, such as festivals, portentous
    moments, and auspicious times of action. They
    appear as slender young women in gauzy blue robes,
    who at times are nearly transparent themselves.

    Spirit Warriors

    These Lesser Immortals are responsible for creating
    heroic resolve and courage in the fainthearted.
    They appear as inspirational figures, often leading
    phantom armies whose manifestation can turn the
    tide of battles. They are also responsible for carrying
    off the spirits of slain heroes to be judged by the Lords
    of Karma, and of guarding the gates of the Underworld
    from trespassers.

    Ladies of Compassion

    These Lesser Immortals are responsible for the
    work of Kwan Ying, appearing throughout Heaven
    and the Red Earth to ease suffering and pain. They
    appear as stately young women in white robes and
    long, loosened hair, carrying a silken white cloth with
    which to bind wounds.

    The Lords of Karma

    The Lords of Karma are the judges of whether a
    person?s soul has gained enough merit in his current
    life. Upon their judgement, the dead soul may be elevated
    to the Heaven of the Ancestors, or even be
    raised to sit among the Immortals. However, if the
    Lords judge against them, the soul will be condemned
    to be a spirit for all eternity, wandering the Red Earth
    by night, and trapped in the hells of the Underworld
    by day.

    Sages

    The sages are people who, in their earthly lives are
    of such purity and resolve that they are elevated to
    walk beside the Immortals. However, they are not yet
    of sufficient greatness to become Lesser Immortals,
    and as such have no godly powers and are not granted
    Immortality. A sage need not be dead?many walk the
    Red Earth today, teaching by their great example and
    wisdom.
    Sages (and Buddas, which is a Tabotan term for the
    same thing), come in all shapes, sixes, races and walks
    of life. Most live apart from the world of men, in
    mountain caves or hidden places in the jungles, to better
    live in simplicity and peace. This inner harmony

    imparts to the sage many benefits?long life, wisdom
    and knowledge, and mastery of many attributes of
    the material world. Sages have been known to walk
    hot coals, quell earthquakes, still typhoons and shatter
    swords with the touch of a hand. It is not uncommon
    for a sage to be seen speaking familiarly with the
    spirits of air and water; to call upon wild beasts to carry
    him to and fro, and to turn away monsters. Even
    we great dragons will occasionally come to a sage for
    counsel and conversation?I myself have a friendship
    of long duration with the poet-sage Hung Te Ping, for
    example.
    A sage lives his or her life in pursuit of a single goal;
    to become perfection; to become one with the will or
    Heaven. In this way, he becomes Heaven itself. And
    when he has finally died and left the Red Earth, he
    often times becomes a true Immortal.

    Ancestors

    When a mortal dies in the Celestial Empire, he is
    judged by the Lords of Karma as to his relative merit.
    If his merit is very high, he is elevated to the level of a
    Lesser Immortal, if less, he may become a sage. If he
    has merely lived a good and merit-filled life, he is
    granted eternal existence in the Heaven of the Ancestors.
    In this land, there is no pain, suffering or infirmity.
    There is always delicious food to eat and fine
    clothes to wear.
    The ancestors have one responsibility, and that is to
    advise their descendants. To this end, each ancestor
    has a secret name, known only to the most trusted of
    his children, the invoking of which requires his attention.

    Spirits

    There are two kinds of spirits; those of the dead,
    which include all baijang, gaki (or hungry ghosts),
    bisan and the like; and those of nature?kami,
    harooga and other aspects of the material world. The
    spirits of the dead are descended from those who
    lived evil or unfulfilled existences when they were
    alive. For this, they have been judged by the Lords of
    Karma to eternally walk the Earth as spirits, forever
    in torment. By day, they are shut away from the eyes
    of men in the darkness of the Underworld, where the
    black caverns echo with their screams of anguish. By
    night, they haunt the earth, often in evil, forbidden
    places, or near the place where they died or were buried.
    This, by the way, is why it is safe to approach a
    Shou graveyard by day, but extremely dangerous to
    do so by night.
    Twisted by the pain of unfulfilled dreams, visions of
    vengeance for past wrongs, or hatred and evil, the
    hungry spirit is a creature of horror, feared by all
    men. As in all things of the Celestial Empire, they too
    have their duties, among which is to serve as a terrifying
    example of the result of evil practices. In order to
    accomplish this, most hungry spirits have supernatural
    powers and abilities, many of which are as deadly
    as they are frightening.
    Equally powerful, but not as twisted, are the spirits
    of nature. These creatures exist as forces of the material
    world, moving through it to provide life and

    motion. Some spirits, such as the kami of place, are
    the guardians of sites and treasures. One legendary
    example of this is Harooga, the spirit of Akari Island.
    Others, such as kami of elements, move the winds and
    waters at the direction of the great dragons of Heaven.
    There are also spirits of stone and beasts, serpent
    and fowl, who also guard and protect powerful places
    in the world. It is these spirits of Wind, Air and Water
    that the Chung Tao priests of T?u Lung call Nature
    Cods, although it is known to us of the Celestial Heaven
    that they are of much less exalted position!
    Occasionally, nature spirits and humans fall in love.
    These unions are often fertile, producing offspring.
    This is the origin of the spirit folk and hengeyokai;
    people who combine the elements of the spirit and
    material worlds. Many of the great romances of Shou
    literature involve these unions, such as the ancient
    legend of the river woman.

    Faiths of Shou Lung

    In the lands of the realms, there are separate religions,
    each organized around the worship of a particular
    god. Elminster has spoken of such as Lathander
    and Azuth and the temples and clericies that surround
    them. Here in Shou Lung there are fewer gods,
    as such, and many more forces, spirits and entities. In
    addition, we are also ruled by a faith which has no
    god; that of custom. We honor things that have gone
    before even as much as we worship the gods, and this
    has done more to shape our faiths than any proclamation
    or creed.
    The man of Shou Lung worships not just one faith,
    but all faiths, as well as some things closer to superstition
    than religion. He is a supreme generalist; who
    recognizes that survival in the spiritual world
    depends on knowing what god controls what thing,
    and which spirit to appease when. He will rise in the
    morning to burn incense to Kwan Ying, the Shou-ling
    Immortal of Compassion, invoke the name of the
    great Chung-Tao sages when he is frightened or
    amazed, and pray to the nature spirits of air and
    water for a good catch when he is fishing in his boat.
    He is not entirely cavalier to his gods-he believes fervently
    in them, and well he should. But he has a tendency
    to be more familiar with them than seems
    respectful, calling to them with nicknames even! He is
    not above bribing his gods either, making them rich
    offerings of sandalwood incense, gold, silver, or tall
    red candles, if they will only ?do this one thing? for
    him. Sing-song girls burn incense to Ai Ch?ing for good
    husbands, then ?hedge their bets? with candles to
    Kwan Ying, so that the husbands will be handsome
    too.
    And so it goes.
    The Shou prays to no one god, because he knows
    that in his infinite wisdom, the Celestial One has given
    every deity in Heaven a job to do, and you must, of
    course, talk to the right Immortal for the right task!
    And woe upon the one who directly calls upon the
    Celestial Emperor himself. Such impudence will surely
    be rewarded with lightning and thunder, for if the
    Master of Heaven wanted to talk to men, he would not

    have appointed his Celestial Court to deal with such
    trivial matters.
    Where the Shou is more devoted are in things of the
    Earth, which is fitting, as Heaven has called upon him
    to attend to these things. It is important for him to
    show proper respect for his ancestors, living or dead,
    because this is written in the edicts of the Path. He
    calls upon the spirits of field and stream for good harvests
    and fortune, using all the proper rituals as proscribed
    by the monks and wu jen. On festival days, he
    burns paper money, paper clothing and offerings of
    food at his ancestor?s graves so that they might enjoy
    these in the spirit world.
    Thus, the people of Shou do not actually worship
    any one god, but a pantheon of many. Each god has a
    certain sphere which is his territory, and a smart man
    knows which Immortal is which. He may even try to
    play several Immortals off of each other, appealing to
    Chih Shih, lord of sages, for the answer to an examination
    question, and then to Kwan Ying for mercy if
    Chih Shih does not hear him. The Shou think anyone
    who belives that all the work of Heaven can be done
    by one god is an idiot.
     

    Money and Commerce
    Taxation

    Taxation within the Empire is based upon the counting
    of heads, and this is accomplished each year
    through the census, as directed by the Most Pussiant
    Department of Population and Census. Their tallies
    are then used to determine the taxation for the particular
    province. The taxes of the province are then levied
    from the province as a whole, and it is the duty of
    the governor to submit these to the bureaucracy at

    the start of the New Year. He in turn must direct the
    local magistrates to collect taxes from their individual
    villages. The village as a whole must submit a specified
    amount; it is up to the magistrate to determine how
    much each individual household will pay, although he
    must abide by the formulae set by the Emperor and
    the bureaucrats.

    The taxation structure of Shou Lung is unusual in
    that it takes into account the needs of the Empire as a
    whole. Some provinces will be required to send a levy
    of wheat or rice; others a measure of ore, gold or
    wood. These taxes are then stored in great warehouses
    in the Imperial City, with the Emperor usually
    taking a small amount of this. During times of famine
    or want, the Emperor can thus direct his ministries to
    distribute these levies among the people, a most
    enlightened system indeed.

    Transportation
    Each of the fourteen provinces is well travelled, and
    spanned by roads of stone. To the north, runs the
    Kuangchiu Road towards Koryo; to the east of this,
    the Great Spice Road passes through the land of the
    horse barbarians. The Thousand Shrine Bridge
    crosses the Chukei River, and the road soon becomes
    the Kaifeng Highway. As wide as two wagons end to
    end, this stone highway leads to the Imperial City, paralleling
    the Emperor?s Grand Canal on its union
    between the Chukei and Ch?ing Tung rivers, and later
    the Second Emperor?s Canal between the Chi?ing Tung
    and the Chan Lu tributary. As the Kaifeng Highway
    passes through the Imperial City, it becomes-the
    Lunghai Highway. This path is known as the Shattered
    Road, as it was destroyed during the Succession
    of T?u Lung in 2315. At the junction of the capital and
    the Shattered Road, the Tungpu Road runs southward
    into the jungle. The Silver Roads runs west along the
    upper Hungste and eventually enters Tabot.
    The great rivers and canals are well dredged and
    traveled by all manner of craft. Sampans, riverboats,
    barges and rafts ply the waters freely. The roads are
    well maintained by convict labor, and the local bailiffs
    of each village are responsible for keeping them clear
    of brigands. There are no toll paths or waystations,
    and the roads are well marked and lined with many
    small villages.

    Jade
    The Shou excel in one craft above all others, and
    this is the carving of jade, a semi-precious stone found
    deep within the earth. Jade is normally a translucent
    green color, but also appears in red, white, bluish
    green and black There are two types of jade; mei-yu
    jade, or high jade of the finest quality, and yu jade of
    lesser quality. Both types are placed magically within
    the earth by the touch of Jade Ladies, elemental spirits
    who control the creation of all rare metals and
    gems.

    While jade is found in other lands of Kara-Tur it is
    only in Shou Lung that the finest may be procured.
    This rare gem is then crafted and shaped into many
    forms?dragons, lions, birds, bamboo?and into many
    uses?pendants, earrings, statues, inkstamps and

    chess pieces, to name a few. Jade is highly valued as a
    trade item, particularly in the kingdoms of Wa and
    Kozakura. Those who carve jade are much respected,
    and are beloved of the Immortal Shu Chia, the Craftsman.

    Science

    While Shou Lung is a place of magic and sorcery, it
    is also a place of science and invention as well. Since
    earliest times, Shou physicians have known how to
    brew potions and powders for curing illnesses. Shou
    mathematicians have developed complex theories for
    the way in which the stars of Heaven are moved, and
    the mathematics to prove their beliefs.
    Since the Li dynasty, the craftsmen of Shou Lung
    have discovered, lost and rediscovered the printing
    press at least five times. Each time, the new invention
    was used to print copies of classic Shou works, then
    fell into disuse after the demand slacked. However,
    under the farsighted influence of the Emperor Kai
    Chin, the printing press has once again been revived.
    New works, such as Tan Nong?s immensely popular
    Romance of T?u Lung, are being printed and distributed,
    with the intention of creating a literature of popular
    culture. With moveable type and paper, it is
    possible that the printing press will not be lost again.
    Likewise, Shou Lung has had paper, fireworks and
    artillery for several hundred years. Signal flares
    announce the start of battles. Rockets, cannon and
    mortars are commonly used by the armies of the
    Empire although they often bring more harm to
    friend than foe. Fireworks of many dazzling colors
    are exported all over Kara-Tur for celebrations.
    The compass and sextant are also important inventions,
    used to chart the course of Shou ships throughout
    the Celestial Seas. The Shou have also developed
    the water clock, the treadmill-driven paddle boats,
    paper money, water pumps, the drill and the chair.
    One of the most amazing new inventions of the
    Gathering of the Pearls is the hua hsiang chi, or glider.
    The story behind this is interesting. It appears that
    while visiting his relatives in Kao Shan, the Emperor
    saw a young man suspended high above the. mountains
    in a great silk kite. His interest caught, the Son of
    Heaven instructed his guard to bring the bold flier to
    him. ?But this is a dangerous precedent,? the mandarins
    protested. ?Suppose someone uses a kite like this
    to drop great weights down upon our armies! This
    thing should be destroyed!? But the Emperor replied,
    ?If it can be done, then someone else will recreate this
    kite, no matter what we do to its inventor! If great
    weights will be dropped, I am determined that we
    shall be the ones to do it!? The inventor was brought
    to the palace, where he was immediately proclaimed
    the chief of the Ministry of Glorious Flight. Since this
    time, he has built many great kites, some of which can
    fly without strings; much to Emperor Kai Chin?s pleasure

    History
    Elminster has asked me to relate to you the histories
    of my land. As a scholar, you obviously understand

    that there are many ways of telling a story, and you
    will soon recognize discrepancies between the other
    histories I have enclosed and what I have written. It is
    an unfortunate tradition in my land that the Court
    Historians, at the start of each new reign, re-scribe
    the Official Histories to best show the new Emperor in
    his most flattering light. One of the most prevalent of
    these altered Histories is that of Wei Tsao Te, the
    Court Historian of the Kao Dynasty, whose two hundred
    volume work, the Shichi Hsi, is a masterpiece of
    fantasy and fiction, abounding with grey clad giants,
    flaming words in the sky, and demon emperors. Due
    to his long and prolific life, Wei Tsao?s histories are
    now regarded as the standard by which other histories
    are measured. But as I have lived at least 900
    more years than he has, I suspect my tellings of these
    tales will bear truer fruit.
    Here then, are a sampling of the legends and histories
    of Shou Lung.
    In the time when the worlds were newly formed,
    and burned like fire and smelled of hot steel, the
    Celestial One directed his many minions, the kami of
    place and stream, to walk the red earth and quell it?s
    violence. All the while, he breathed his cool, misty
    breath over the land in the divine wind known as the
    kamikaze, to make the land a fit place to grow rice
    upon.
    Soon, from the dust of the Red Earth, humans rose,
    but they were a quarrelsome and contentious lot,
    more beasts than men. The Celestial Emperor, ruler of
    the bureaucracy, believed this wrong, and desired
    that men should live in the Image of Heaven. And he
    set about to make the Will of Heaven clear to all by
    sending his emissaries to the lands below, each to
    teach one aspect of the True Path. These emissaries
    were the First Emperors of Shou Lung, and are
    known by legend as the Nine Immortals.
    The immortals represent the nine cardinal virtues
    of the Path. As immortals, they may take any form
    they wish, but are commonly seen in two aspects?
    that of humans, of great beauty and power, and of
    nine great dragons which hold up the world and move
    all things by their thoughts. As the Celestial One sent
    these Nine Immortals into the lands of men, this is
    why the lands they went into are known as Shou
    Lung, or Receiver of the Dragon.

    The Bravery Of Tan Chin
    After seven prosperous years, rumors began to
    reach the Great Court of a new cult to the south, who
    worshiped the spirit of a great black leopard named
    Hei Te Pao. This cult spread terror throughout the
    peaceful rice lands of the Fenghsintsu, extorting rice
    and treasure from the Emperor?s own officials, murdering
    all who opposed them in fiendish and terrible
    ways, and kidnapping innocents for use as sacrifices
    to it?s bloody spirit-god. And in fury, the young emperor
    vowed to destroy this cult. Seven parties of heroes
    left seven times from the Imperial City to defeat the
    cults of Hei Te Pao, and not one returned.
    It was from this that Tan Chin understood that the
    high Priest of the Black Leopard cult was a wu jen of
    mighty power, and that even his most skilled sorcerers

    sorcerers
    and warriors could not strike him in his lair So
    Tan Chin undertook to find a way to himself bring the
    minions of Hei Te Pao to justice.
    In the great libraries of the Imperial City, where all
    that is known is recorded, Tan Chin discovered an old
    legend which told of a great demon panther held in
    thrall by the ensorcelment of an ivory chain. He spoke
    of this to his blood brother, the poet wu jen Kar Wuan,
    and in secret, the two heroes rode to the south and
    the lair of the dark cult.
    Now, when the two reached the deserted temple,
    they found evil Nan Kung Chi, priest of the Black
    Leopards, awaiting them. For with his mighty sorcery,
    nothing could hide from his eyes, even in the jungle.
    In his rage, Nan Kung Chi summoned his great black
    spirit cat to slay them. But Tan Chin recognized the
    ivory chain that held it within the sorcerer?s power,
    and with a sweep of the spear Shan Tien, shattered
    the links. Unbound, the evil spirit turned upon it?s tormentor
    and carried him shrieking off into the night.
    His remaining followers fled out to sea, led by the Second
    High Priest of the order, and were never seen
    again. So the Black Leopard Cult was defeated.
     

    The Making of the Great Wall
    Now, although Chien Fu had defeated the horse barbarians
    many years before, they were a stubborn people;
    wild like their desert homes and high tundras.
    And they swept down each year upon the helpless
    provinces of Chukei and Ma? Yuan, ravaging and killing
    as they wished. The border garrisons were often
    outnumbered, and to serve in the northern armies
    was as if to be given a death sentence.
    ?My empire is being bled dry,? spoke Tan Chin to his
    best friend, the poet Kar Wuan one night. ?If only
    there were a way to hold back the horsemen without
    this grevous price!? Now Kar Wuan also hated this
    bloodshed, and together, the two cleverly devised a
    way which to end it for all time.
    In those days, there dwelt under the sea a great
    dragon, whose name was Pao Hu Jen, the Guardian.
    His length exceeded that of a thousand li, and his task
    was to guard the Jade Mirror of Shih. From his studies,
    Kar Wuan knew of this, and he also knew that the
    Jade Mirror had the power to turn life into stone and
    stone to life. He advised the young Emperor to join
    him, and together, they took sail one night, far out into
    the Celestial Sea to where Pao Hu was said to sleep.
    With Kar Wuan?s spells to aid them, they swam to
    the bottom of the ocean. Soon, they came upon the
    huge dragon, sleeping with his many coils wrapped
    around the stone pillars which hold up the land of
    Shou Lung from the sea. Between his paws, there
    rested the Jade Mirror. With craft and spells, they
    stole the mirror from Pao Hu.
    Now, when the great dragon awoke and found the
    mirror gone, he rose to the surface of the sea in a fury.
    His breath scored the clouds with steam, and his bellow
    of anger rocked the heavens! But to his surprise,
    he found only the Emperor Tan Chin waiting for him,
    sitting fishing in his small boat. For Kar Wuan had
    already fled to Shou Lung with his sorcerous arts.
    ?Man Emperor!? roared the Dragon. ?Have you seen

    the thief who took my Mirror?? Tan Chin smiled.
    ?Indeed I have,? he replied. ?He has gone westward, to
    the land of the horse barbarians, to sell your mirror to
    their great Khan. If you hurry, you will surely stop
    him!? And so the dragon rushed along the clouds to
    the west, his tremendous body stretching out for
    miles behind him.
    When he reached the west, he found Kar Wuan
    standing on a high mountaintop, facing the north and
    the east. And as the dragon swept around in a great
    curve, to snatch off Kar Wuan?s head with his claws,
    the clever wu jen raised the Magic Mirror to face him.
    Lightning crashed, and the dragon Pao Hu turned to
    stone! His huge body crashed to earth as if so many
    mighty bricks, stretching the length of many miles,
    and forming a huge wall over hill and plain! His one
    hundred spines became guardhouses, his great claws
    mighty fortresses, and his fanged mouth the tremendous
    gate which forbids entry to those who would
    enter Shou in anger. The horse barbarians could not
    go over his great stone body, and in rage, turned west
    to seek easier prey.
    All this is, of course, true; I myself observed this.
    And this is why the great span that runs from the high
    Plateau to the great river of Chukei is known as the
    Great Dragon?s Wall.

    The Tale of Shin Ginsen and Shin Lu
    Attend me now, for this is the tragedy! For the weak
    willed Sun Ma Chin could never seem to choose a wife
    from his many concubines. And, as the way of karma
    wrote events, two of his mistresses became pregnant
    by him. Both give birth within hours of each other,
    and both gave Sun Ma Chin sons. One was Shin Lu and
    the other Shin Ginsen.
    Now Shin Lu and Shin Ginsen were both fair to look
    at, and both reached manhood as tall, powerful
    princes. And it would be a mistake to take the words
    of Wei Tsao, who describes Shin Ginsen as the more
    ?malleable.? Rather, it was that the advice of his courtiers
    ran along the same paths as his own. For while
    Shin Lu?s mother was of the Wang, and thus gave to
    him the balanced measure and cool head of her people,
    Shin Ginsen?s blood was that of the Hai Sea Lords,
    who are hot tempered and arrogant to a fault. It
    enraged him that his half brother might share his
    throne, and he began to plot in secret against him.
    This is the way of it; Shin Lu at this time loved the
    lady Tien Shih, of noble birth and a member of the
    House of Ch?ing Tung. They would take long walks
    through the Imperial Gardens together, admiring the
    moon, the stars, and each other. Now Shin Ginsen
    knew of this, and he arranged a way to encompass his
    brother?s death. Among his friends, Ginsen counted
    an ambassador to Wa, and this courtier had spoken to
    him of the feared assassins of the samurai peoples, the
    ninja. Indeed, two ninja were now counted among the
    ambassadors? personal retinue. For a small price; say,
    a provincial governorship, the ambassador was willing...
    So it was that as Shin Lu walked with his love in the
    Imperial Gardens, the hired killers leapt from cover.
    Before the young Prince could draw sword, they

    were upon him. But for love of Shin Lu, his Lady Tien
    threw herself upon the ninja?s weapon, saving the
    Prince. The famous Floating Blade of Shin Lu drank
    assassin?s blood that night, but it was far too late.
    Now when Ginsen came to the garden to ?discover?
    his brother?s body, he found instead a living Prince,
    covered with the blood of his dead love. At once, both
    knew the truth of it, and their hands flew to swords.
    There in the great open lawns of the Palace they
    fought, blades flashing silver and crimson in the
    moonlight, until the Floating Blade slashed Ginsen?s
    face open from eye to jaw. In rage, Prince Ginsen
    drove his sword once through Prince Lu?s chest, and
    fled into the night. His followers retreated with him,
    setting the City afire and leaving all within to die.
    But Shin Lu did not die, and with the sorcerous arts
    of his White Chung wu jen, he was soon recovered in
    body, though not in soul. For a dark passion consumed
    him, and he hungered to have the Floating
    Blade drink his brother?s blood. And so three years later,
    they faced each other, across a vast field and with
    two opposing hosts, at the place called the Plains of
    Dispute. Here, two mighty armies clashed in mortal
    combat, until the rivers ran with blood and forever
    after the grass grew red.
    This was the Battle of the Crimson Wheat (2315) and
    by it?s bloody end, the power of Shin Ginsen was broken.
    In rout, his forces fled to the South. To prevent
    Shin Lu?s pursuit, the wu jen Kow Tang smote the
    Southern Road with his staff, and the road shattered
    from end to end. This is how the Shattered Road was
    created.
    In sorrow, Shin Lu returned to the Capitol. He was
    crowned there as Emperor of the Kuo (or Nation)
    Dynasty. His first command was to offer Ginsen?s
    rebellious supporters the Choice of Blades?to die at
    the Emperor?s pleasure, or flee to the Southlands and
    join their deposed Prince. The Floating Blade never
    drank Ginsen?s blood. And Shin Lu died alone after 70
    years of rule, the name of his lost love Tien on his lips.
    As for Prince Ginsen, he was crowned Emperor of
    the Lui (Green) Dynasty. The land he fled into was
    named T?u Lung, or Dragon of the Earth, and a new
    kingdom proclaimed. But cruelty and avarice ruled
    Ginsen?s new empire, and soon destroyed him as well.
    Betwixt this, and two centuries of war between the
    Empires, the land of T?u Lung has become like it?s
    founder?twisted, evil, and lost before Heaven.

    The Gathering of Pearls
    Now Dog followed Hare, and Owl followed Dog.
    These are the secret names of the Sixth, and Seventh
    Emperors Chin. But it is said that eight is the lucky
    number of prosperity, and so it is shown to be true.
    For by the eighth of the line, the blood of the hengeyokai
    had thinned, such that it is not even suspected
    today. And, as fortune has it, the son of Hsiao Chin
    was not raised at the Great Court. Instead, his mother
    fell to disagreement with the foolish Seventh Emperor,
    and fled with her infant son to her father?s fief in
    far Kao Shan.
    Here then, was the young Prince raised, among the
    honest and simple people of the mountains. He grew
     
     

    tall and strong, a delight to his mother and the pride
    of his family. In the year of 2561, he ascended the Jade
    Throne, taking the name of Kai Tsao Shou, or He Who
    Rebuilds the Dragon.
    In this time, his honest nature has reshaped all of
    Shou Lung. With his first official proclamation, he
    established the Gathering of the Pearls, creating many
    new ministries devoted to recovering what had been
    lost by the weak and foolish dynasties before him. He
    has commissoned great public works and revived the
    navy. The people have rice and the temples receive
    their prayers.
    The Eighth Emperor Kai Chin is a man of strength,
    and admires heroes. So it is that he has called upon the
    brave of Shou Lung to serve the Empire in novel
    ways. Daring adventurers take his commission to
    explore the deserted cities and rid them of evil things.
    Old territories to the north and west are gathered
    again under his banner, as new general lead his armies.
    Even within the bureaucracy, there is a call for
    change, as the corrupt and the evil are cast down
    from office, and the wise and honorable raised in
    their places. For he is the Rebuilder, and in his
    strength and wisdom are the Empire?s salvation.

    Of the Empire Today
    Truly then, this is an Enlightened Age. But in all
    things, there is Yin and Yang. While much has been
    accomplished in the name of Emperor Kai Chin, there
    is much, much more which needs doing. And there
    are still rumors and tales astir, any one of which is a
    tale in itself. Let me tell you of just a few of these.
    In the Empire of T?u Lung, the Emperor grows restive.
    His wu jen counsel a great war with Shou Lung,
    while Kai Chin is still weak upon his throne. Spies infiltrate
    the Capital of Shou Lung and sorcery is in the
    streets.
    The White ChEng Tao are in ascendancy. But the
    Black Ones are preparing to turn the wheel again.
    They have placed their agents within the Shou-ling
    priesthood, to stir up trouble and create religious
    foment.
    The Shou-ling temples chafe under the rule of
    Emperor Kai Chin. He has commanded the corrupt
    among them to give up their rich palaces and monasteries.
    In addition, the Faith has been shattered by
    many new orders and rival sects, promoted by the
    unwise rule of its Head Priest.
    The mandarinate contends with the Emperor?s will
    on several accounts. He has, first of all, begun to
    emphasize the pursuits of science over those of tradition.
    The mandarinate believes that this will undermine
    their authority. He has also removed many
    powerful and corrupt officials from office, and they
    now plot against him.
    There are rumors of a rebirth of the ancient Black
    Leopard Cult. This cult is located in T?u Lung, and centers
    around a great black leopard who speaks as a
    man. The spirit claims to be the new form of the evil
    Nan Kung Chi, once high priest of the cult.
    The Court of Shou Lung is currently being visited
    by the poet Tan Hikao Nong, a wandering minstrel
    from the southlands. With his imposing height, heroic
    manner, and handsome face, he is often hailed as a
    ?young Ch?en Hsiang come to Earth? (or so the court
    ladies say!) While the personage of Tan Nong is perhaps
    dangerous only to the hearts of women, his most
    recent song cycle is far more disturbing. For he sings
    of a ?fictional? romance between a Prince of T?u Lung
    and a Princess of Shou, both incognito, who meet and
    fall in love when the Prince rescues the Lady from
    kidnappers. While most of the Court merely sighs in
    romantic bliss, the Imperial Family knows that several
    months ago, the Emperor?s youngest daughter was
    kidnapped by enemies of the Jade Throne, and was
    rescued by a handsome young merchant captain...

    The Giants in Grey (Chu Jen Yin)
    The Giants in Grey are legendary creatures who
    appear just before the advent of a great tragedy.
    While they have not been seen in several generations,
    the Chu Jen Yin have warned of the Ivory Plague, the
    great Earthquake of 703, the crop blight of 980 and
    the birth of the brothers Shin Lu and Shin Ginsen.
    They are at least four meters high, dressed in the
    flowing leather robes of a sohei, and are grey in both
    costume and features.

    The Headtaker (Pin Mo Nom)
    The Headtaker is the name given to the legendary
    General Pin Mo Nom, who fought in the Wars of the
    Nobles (435-440). Pin Mo was infamous for his cruelty
    and barbarism. He often put entire cities to the sword,
    placing the heads of his victims on long red poles outside
    the city walls. For his evil deeds, Pin Mo was condemned
    by the Lords of Karma to wander eternally,
    seeking his own missing head (which was chopped off
    in 439).

    Receivers of the Dragon:
    Selected NPCs of the Empire of Shou Lung

    Shou Lung: Items Of Interest

    The River Town of Cham Fau +